The assignment contains a certain statement. You need to write an opinion essay in which you express your own opinion regarding this statement (opinion essay).
WRITING AN ESSAY IN THE USE 2017 IN ENGLISH
The essay should be clearly structured and include the following parts (each starting with a new paragraph):
- Introduction. Here you must identify the problem specified in the assignment. It is important to paraphrase it and not rewrite it word for word. For example, task “In order to get a good adecation one should go abroad” can be reformulated as follows: “Nowadays, the problem of studying abroad causes great argument and controversy” . This thesis should also be supplemented with a small commentary explanation. You can end the introduction with a rhetorical question.
- Expressing your own opinion. In this paragraph it is necessary to briefly reflect your personal attitude to this problem and support it with 2-3 detailed arguments. It is important that the arguments are convincing, succinct and logical. Arguments are introduced using universal linking words and phrases.
- Expressing an opposing opinion. The third paragraph of the essay should contain the opponent's point of view. This thesis also needs to be supported by 1-2 arguments. It is important that the opponent has 1 fewer arguments (i.e., if you have three arguments in the 2nd paragraph, there should be two in the 3rd), because our goal is to prove our own rightness.
- Disagreement with the opinions of opponents. Here you should refute your opponent’s opinion, express your disagreement and support it with 1-2 counterarguments. Remember that you provide counterarguments to your opponent’s arguments, their number should be the same (2 opponent’s arguments = 2 of your counterarguments).
- Conclusion. The last paragraph should contain a general conclusion regarding the issue under discussion, which is also supplemented with commentary. You can use a universal phrase that will make the reader think about the problem.
Below is a table with examples of introductory words and phrases.
STRUCTURE OF AN ESSAY IN THE USE 2017 IN ENGLISH
| Paragraph | Offer | Sample | ||||
| 1. Introduction | Problem Identification | Nowadays, | the problem of … causes great argument and controversy. | |||
| In today's world, | ||||||
| the issue of … is considered to be a matter of common concern/the main concern of … | ||||||
| Comment on the issue | Some people believe that… while others think… | |||||
| On the one hand, … on the other hand … . | ||||||
| Rhetorical question | Where is the truth? | |||||
| Who is right? | ||||||
| 2. Expressing your own opinion | Thesis | In my opinion... | ||||
| As for me, I believe that… | ||||||
| My personal view is that… | ||||||
| 1 argument | To begin with, | |||||
| To start with, | ||||||
| Firstly, | ||||||
| 2 argument | What is more, | |||||
| Furthermore, | ||||||
| Secondly, | ||||||
| 3 argument | Finally, | |||||
| Additionally, | ||||||
| thirdly, | ||||||
| 3. Expressing an opposing opinion | Thesis | However, there exists another point of view on this issue. | ||||
| Nevertheless, one can consider this problem from another angle. | ||||||
| 1 argument | First of all, | |||||
| The first thing to be considered is… | ||||||
| 2 argument | Another fact is that... | |||||
| Besides | ||||||
| 4. Disagreement with the opinions of opponents | Thesis + 1st counterargument | Despite my respect for this opinion, I cannot share it because … | ||||
| Nevertheless, I cannot agree with this statement, because… | ||||||
| 2nd counterargument | Moreover, one should not ignore the fact that… | |||||
| Finally... | ||||||
| 5. Conclusion | Conclusion | In conclusion, | I would like to say that | the problem of… is still to be discussed. | ||
| Taking into consideration all mentioned above, | It is impotant to understand… | |||||
| Comment | As far as I am concerned, the point is to… | |||||
Unified State Exam 2017 IN ENGLISH. UNIVERSAL ESSAY TEMPLATE
Nowadays, the problem of … causes great argument and controversy. Some people believe that ... while others think ... . Who is right?
In my opinion,…. To begin with, … . What is more,… . Additionally,….
However, there exists another point of view on this issue. First of all, … . Besides...
Despite my respect for this opinion, I cannot share it because… . … .
In conclusion, I would like to say that the problem of … is still to be discussed. As far as I am concerned, the point is to…
SAMPLE TASK AND READY ESSAY FOR USE IN ENGLISH
- Comment on the following statement:
In order to get a good adecation one should go abroad.
What is your opinion? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Nowadays, the problem of studying abroad causes great argument and controversy. Some people think that one can get a better education only in another country, others believe that it is possible to study at home. Where is the truth?
In my opinion, studying abroad is more advantageous because one can gain useful experience. To begin with, it can have a positive impact on students’ self-discipline as youngsters become more proactive and acquire quickness in comprehension. Moreover, it gives them a chance to learn more about the culture of the other country and improve their language skills. Additionally, it is a splendid opportunity to make new friends.
However, there exists another point of view on this issue. First of all it is very expensive to study abroad. Moreover, one should not ignore the fact that, children have to adapt to many things, thus, it can be stressful for them.
Despite my respect for this opinion, I cannot share it because there are a lot of exchange programs wich are funded by government, therefore, students can study abroad for free. Besides, a person should learn to cope with stress if he or she would like to go the university to broaden their mind.
In conclusion, I would like to say that the problem of studying abroad is still to be discussed. I believe that one should analyze and compare all pros and cons before making a proper decision where to get an education.
RULES FOR WRITING AN ESSAY IN THE Unified State Exam
- Count the words
It is imperative to keep within the specified volume: 200-250 words (a deviation of 10% in both directions is allowed, i.e. 180-275 words). If the essay contains ≤179 words, then the assignment will receive 0 points. If ≥276 words, then only the first 250 words are checked. Remember that 1 word is everything between two spaces. Hyphens (-) and apostrophes (’) are not spaces, so words like world’s, open-minded, UK are counted as one word. Practice writing letters on exam forms - this way you will learn to determine the number of words by eye and will spend less time counting them.
- Write in a formal style
Abbreviations cannot be used (full forms only) I am, cannot), as well as starting sentences with informal linking words well,also, but). Use impersonal verb forms ( one should). Rich vocabulary and the variety of grammatical and syntactic structures demonstrates a high level of knowledge of the English language.
- Get your timing right
Give yourself 40 minutes to complete this task: 20 minutes for the draft, 15 minutes. for a clean copy and 5 min. for word counting and checking. Be sure to check your essay before submitting it!
Believe in yourself and everything will work out! We wish you good luck!
Without much embellishment, we can say that in the Unified State Examination in English, the essay is the most difficult task. How can you correctly express your thought, give it logical arguments, support them with examples and explanations, and at the same time format the text correctly and without errors, and also not go beyond the limit on the number of words? In this article we will try to analyze the structure of the essay and give tips on improving the quality of your essay.
Let's start from the end. The essay you write will be assessed according to the following criteria:
The maximum number of points you can receive for an essay is 14 points.
Before thinking about how to properly fulfill each criterion, first let's make our English essay testable. The most important thing here is volume.
Formally, your English essay should be within 200-250 words. This should not be taken literally and panic if you have written 198 words. However, keep in mind that the essay will not be checked if the number of words in it is less than 180. If you get more than 275 words, then the examiner will count 250 words from the beginning of the essay, mark out the rest and check everything down to the line. That is, in the first scenario you lose the entire essay; with the second, you will most likely lose the conclusion, which is also important.
First of all, your English essay must cover ALL the aspects outlined in the assignment, and must also be written in an appropriate (neutral) style. It should be logically divided into paragraphs and correspond to the plan proposed in the assignment.
In order not to get confused in the process of writing your essay, you need to spend 5-7 minutes thinking about the plan and preparing all the arguments. Traditionally, we will divide the essay into five paragraphs.
Paragraph 1. Introduction
There should be a problem statement here. Since the statement of the problem is already stated in the assignment, your task is to correctly retell it. It is RETELL, not paraphrase.
Advice: Do not re-read the task 10 times until the wording is hammered into your head. Then writing the introduction in your own words will be very, very difficult. Read the situation given in the task once or twice, make sure that you understand it correctly. Close the finished situation and try to retell it in English exactly as you understood it, as if you were telling a friend about it who did not understand what was being said. ATTENTION: after you have done this, be sure to open the situation and make sure that your retelling essentially coincides with the situation given to you. Now you can move on.
Instead of banal “ Some people think, ... Others think, ...” can be used:
Some people claim that ..., while others argue that ...
After you have described the essence of the problem, you can ask the question directly, which you will answer in your essay. For example: “What is better: ... or ...?”, “What should we do: ... or ...?” etc. In 2018, a clarification was issued that classified rhetorical questions as stylistic errors. That's why we don't use them.
The last sentence of the introductory paragraph should state the purpose of your essay. This can be done, for example, like this:
In this essay I will try to look upon this issue.
In this essay I will try to express my opinion on this issue.
In this essay I would like to express my point of view on this issue.
In this essay I will try to answer this question.
(This is the simplest option, if it is difficult for you to remember the previous two, remember it)
Paragraph 2. Your opinion
It is most logical to start this paragraph by expressing your position on this issue. Useful phrases (be sure to follow this punctuation!):
In my opinion...
From my point of view, ...
To my mind...
Personally, I think that...
I am certain that...
(Please note! We do not abbreviate: we write I am...)
As far as I am concerned, ...
Next, you need to give 2-3 arguments confirming your point of view. There can be any arguments, as long as you interpret them correctly. That is, such that it would be difficult to argue with them (within reasonable limits, of course).
Advice: It is better to give 2 arguments and justify them in detail and give examples to support them, than 3 short and not fully developed ones. Remember that the essay has a word limit.
Here we must not forget about the means of logical connection of sentences. The first argument is good to start with:
Firstly...
To start with, ...
To begin with, ...
First of all...
After you have formulated the first argument, you need to confirm it and/or give an example to support it. Here are the simplest models of how this can be done:
<аргумент>,because...
<аргумент>. That's why...
<аргумент>. For example...
If you started with the word “Firstly,...”, then the second argument should begin with the word Secondly...
If the first argument came with the phrases “To start with, ...”, “To begin with, ...”, then the second argument can be started with the following words:
Moreover...
Furthermore,...
Besides...
In addition...
The second argument must also be supported by an example or proof.
Paragraph 3. Opposite opinion
You will begin the paragraph by stating an opposing opinion on the proposed topic or issue. You can do it like this:
Others believe that...
Some people argue that...
However, some people think that...
This is followed by 1-2 arguments confirming the opposite opinion. I advise you to initially think about two. And how much to write in the end: 1 or 2 – decide in the process, based on the resulting size of your essay.
Advice: You will have to challenge opposing arguments later, so when you come up with them initially, think about how you will challenge them. If you have nothing to object to an invented argument, it is better to immediately replace it with another, so as not to have to do this while writing an essay. It's also limited!
Tip: When challenging arguments, you should not repeat anything written in the second paragraph. Therefore, if you cannot come up with a counterargument without repeating yourself, try to come up with something else. Alternatively, you can come up with other arguments in favor while the essay is not yet written. In any case, it is better to think about this initially while you are planning your essay, rather than during the writing process!
Paragraph 4. Your counterarguments
The point of this paragraph is to explain why you disagree with the opposing opinion. You can start a paragraph, for example, with a sentence:
I cannot agree with this opinion because ...
I am afraid I cannot agree with this idea because ...
“I am afraid” rather than “I"m afraid” sounds a little strange, but it’s better not to shorten it, because you can pay for it with precious points.
ATTENTION: if you gave two arguments in the previous paragraph, then you must refute both. They can be distinguished by the following phrases:
As for...,
Speaking about...,
As far as... is concerned,
Advice: When refuting opposing arguments, it is best to propose ways to solve them, rather than prove their ineffectiveness. For example, if someone believes that pets are dangerous, then one should not argue that they are, in fact, harmless. It is better to turn this disadvantage into an advantage, saying that they are excellent guards in country houses.
Paragraph 5. Conclusion
The most common mistake many students make is that in conclusion they simply express their opinion. This is not enough. After all, the conclusion applies to the entire essay, not just the second paragraph.
Thus, in the conclusion you need to summarize everything that was said in the essay and express your point of view. You can also give your recommendations on the existing problem. The most important thing is that the conclusion should not contain any new information.
In conclusion...
To sum up...
To conclude...
Next, we let the reader understand that there are two points of view on this problem, and despite the opposite point of view, we still adhere to ours. For example, this can be done according to the following scheme:
Despite the fact that ..., I am convinced that ...
Taking into consideration different opinions on this issue, I believe that ...
Language design of the essay
After you have written Unified State Exam essay in English, be sure to review it again for possible errors. From my experience of the most common mistakes, I advise you to pay attention to the following things.
Hello my beloved readers.
If you are confident that you write excellent essays, forget about it!
Okay, it's kind of rough. But in reality this turns out to be true. All of us - Russian-speaking people - write excellent essays in Russian, but when it comes to essays in English for the Unified State Exam, then we start having problems (to put it mildly). The whole point is that we do not follow their rules and structure, but we should...
Therefore, today we will learn how to write an essay correctly, what requirements to comply with, and I will also give you ready-made essays so that you can clearly see how they should look.
For high-quality preparation for the Unified State Exam, you need to use simulators, which bring you as close as possible to the exam situation. You can use a similar simulator here . Practice and pass with 100 points!
What is an essay and its types
Let's start with the main question. It is probably already obvious that an essay is a kind of composition on a specific topic. But it's not that simple. The first thing you need to clearly understand is the difference between the two types of essays. These include essays expressing personal opinion, as well as essays with a “pros and cons” structure. And you should know the difference between them by heart.
Essay requirements
The main requirement for this task in 2017 is the volume of words. Alas, you are limited to 180-275 words. In addition, your essay must be grammatically correct, and the vocabulary, of course, must correspond to the language level. I do not recommend using words from the Elementary level when you are trying to pass the exam.
Also very important element In assessing the quality of a written work, its style is considered. Yes, we are usually not very attentive to this aspect. With us, the “richer” and more “informal” the language you use, the better. But the British love a clear structure, so I not only do not advise you to do anything other than a formal writing style, but even forbid it!
Planessay
Plans for different types essays are also different.
Pros and Cons Essay Outline
For a pro-con essay, the following structure is usually used:
- Introduction.
Start with a clear statement of the problem at hand, as well as a sentence that expresses ambivalence.
- Arguments for.
Decide on the arguments for it. Express them clearly and, most importantly, do not forget that they are still related to the problem.
- Arguments against.
Decide on the arguments against. You can even combine them with the previous paragraph. The main thing is that your thoughts are clearly defined and reasoned.
- Conclusion.
In conclusion, clearly and clearly summarize what has been said, but still repeat the controversial topic again, expressing some hope for its solution.
What I usually recommend to my students is to outline your essay before you write it. The worst mistake is to write at random. Then you will find many mistakes, as well as complete confusion in your thoughts.
Personal opinion essay outline
If you need to express your opinion, then the structure of the text will be completely different:
- Introduction.
In this type of essay, the beginning is identical to the previous one: you just need to identify the question that interests you.
- Expressing your opinion.
Here you express your point of view and give several arguments why you think it is correct. Don't waste all your arguments on this part. One or two will still be useful to you in the future. Here you can give 2-3 arguments.
- Expressing an opinion opposite to yours.
Every point of view has opposing arguments. So imagine them here. It is not advisable to write less than two.
- Your counterarguments.
And here you can use those couple of arguments that I advised you to save. In this case, 1-2 will be quite enough.
- Conclusion.
Words- assistants
Essay writing rules are an important step, but it is equally important to use introductory structures and expressions that will show your level of language proficiency, and also dilute boring formal text with neutral phrases. Let's look at some examples with translation:
People say.../ It is thought... - They say...
Firstly… / Secondly… - Firstly/secondly…
To begin with... - Starting with...
In addition to… - In addition…
Besides... - Besides...
Despite… - Despite…
As a result... - As a result...
On the one hand... on the other hand... - On the one hand... / On the other hand...
The problem is/might be/seems to be… - The problem is/maybe/seems to be…
While... - While...
What is more... - Moreover...
Summing up... - Summing up...
In conclusion… - In conclusion…
Suggested Topics
Of course, I cannot say with certainty what essay topics will be this year, but from experience I can say that the topics are always of a general nature. The reason for this is that few people can write about banking, for example. But on general topics, any of us can write anything based on our own experience. Therefore, here are some suggested essay topics:
- Food - Food.
- Traveling - Travel.
- Fashion - Fashion.
- Love and friendship - Love and friendship.
- Money - Money.
- Environment - Environment.
- Family problem - Problems in the family.
- Work and career - Work and career.
- Leisure time activities - Things to do in your free time.
By the way, there is a wonderful guide that will help everyone learn to write essays perfectly! Just follow the rules and practice. The author gives here the maximum that a student can get when preparing for the written part of the exams.
Examples
Of course, I couldn’t leave you with nothing, and not even give you a template or example of how to cope with this task. Read and analyze.
Have domestic appliances improved the quality of our lives?
Nowadays, many people have a great variety of devices at home that are thought to make our life easier. However, they also have some disadvantages. (Remember that you need to start with a clear definition of the problem)
On the one hand(don't forget to use introductory words ) , they definitely reduced the amount of time we spend on doing household chores. Cleaning, for example, has become much easier due to the invention of vacuum cleaner. What is more, washing clothes does not seem to be a big problem anymore. Women do it far more quickly than they used to. In addition, the process of cooking for a big family has become much easier. You can have a microwave as long as multi-cooker to prepare food in an hour insteadofspending the whole evening in the kitchen. (In this type of essay, it is important to have a clear structure: write only about the advantages right away, and then only move on to the disadvantages. Or vice versa. But never mix).
However, even though all this equipment was made to save our time, it also encourages people to work more, or spend their free time in front of television or computer. And that does not necessarily make people happier. They become lazier and in case something happens- they will no longer be able to survive without all these appliances.
Summing up, it must be said that although technology has made the life easier it should not define thequality of our lives. (Don't forget to make a conclusion at the end, but by doing so, emphasize your point.)
The structure of the essay, as I already said, differs depending on the type. Therefore, I will give you an example with various clichés of the second type.
Is it better to go on holiday with family or friends?
It is usually thought that going on holidays with friends is much better than spending free time with your family. I completely disagree with it. ( Similar to the previous comment - don't forget to identify the problem and mention it).
First of all, it is much more economical as parents usually pay for their children so you do not have to spend much of your money. Secondly, it may seem that going on holidays with your parents may be boring, but the reality shows that you can have as much fun with your relatives as you could have with your friends. (We express 2-3 arguments in support of your opinion).
There is also an opinion, that spending time with your friend or without your parents makes you more responsible and confident. It is thought that you learn to live on your own. (Don't forget that it is also necessary to indicate someone else's opinion opposite to yours).
I cannot agree with this point of view as the adolescence is the process that cannot be fulfilled during your holidays. And sharing time with you family, on the other hand, strengthens your relationship and encourages you to develop core human values. (Contrast the new arguments with the counterarguments that you received).
So whether there is a question who to spend your vacation with, make sure that it will be spent with those who love you most- your family. (And, in the end, remember to make the right point when asserting your opinion).
Common mistakes
Of course, there are no mistakes. But there are mistakes that are typical for almost 50% of students taking the exam. Therefore, I want to highlight those that will be embarrassing:
- Forget about structure. Use informal words, phrasal verbs, or simply inappropriate vocabulary in style and format.
- Write abbreviations don’t, haven’t, etc.
- Do not use introductory structures.
- Write less or more than the prescribed word limit.
- Do not reveal the topic of the essay or “go away” from it, hoping that you will be appreciated for writing at least something.
- Stupid grammar mistakes. Better check and correct it 10 times.
Guys, if you seriously want to structure your knowledge and improve your skills for the Unified State Exam 2017 under the guidance of a great teacher:
Quicker sign up for a free introductory lesson at the EnglishDom online school. There will determine your level language proficiency, learn weaknesses , will pick up the most suitable a teacher for you, and you can study individually through a convenient online platform at the optimal time for you and for a reasonable fee.
Well, my dears, I am sure that your essay is no worse, and maybe even better. I hope that after today’s lesson, writing will become much easier for you, and the word “essay” will move from the category of “oh, what a horror” to the category of “well, that’s wonderful.”))
And in order to improve not only your writing skills, but also everything else that you will need when passing the frightening three-letter appearance, subscribe to my blog’s mailing list. There I regularly share useful materials, tips and tricks based on personal experience.
In the meantime, I say goodbye to you.
Until next time.
P.S. If you are interested in learning about my experience passing entrance exams and just reading my thoughts on this topic, then go ahead to my article “”
Dear guest! Writing an essay on the English language is not so difficult if you understand what is checked in this type of work, except for grammatical and spelling errors. But let's start in order. There are two types of essays: essays with arguments "for" and "against" and essays with elements of reasoning. Recently, the essay of the first type has been removed from the written part of the Unified State Examination, and therefore in this article we will talk about argumentative essay or“opinion-composition” (essay expressing personal opinion). The maximum score for the essay is 14 points.
From this article you will learn:
The first thing that is important is essay structure. A good essay is divided into 4 paragraphs. If you carefully read the task BELOW, you will see what paragraphs these are:
note that in the plan for the task there are 5 points, and there are four paragraphs. Typically, paragraph 5 doesn't contain much information since you've already made your point in paragraph 2, so it's short. It is better to combine the fourth and fifth points of the plan into one paragraph.
Structure of an English essay
1) Introduction 2) Your informed opinion (2-3 arguments in defense of your point of view, one needs to be disclosed more fully) 3) Reasoned opinions of other people on the problem raised in the essay (1-2 arguments) and one more of your counter-arguments (why do you disagree with them) 4) Conclusion
THIS IS IMPORTANT Because The essay should ideally be 250 words (minimum 180), then the volume of paragraphs is approximately as follows:
introduction – 50 words body (second paragraph) – 80 words body (third paragraph) – 70 words conclusion – 50 wordsHowever, it does not follow from this that words must be counted. No way! This will take time, but on the Unified State Exam every minute counts. You just have to understand that the introduction and conclusion are approximately the same in length, and the second paragraph of an ideal essay is equal to the third. But this is ideal, in reality, of course, everything goes as it goes...
So, yours the essay consists of 4 paragraphs, and you are about to begin the first one, which is the introduction. First, read the assignment carefully and try to understand the essence of the problem. To be honest, it was easier to write an essay before, since the task itself already spoke about the dual nature of the problem, and for the introduction you just had to rephrase the task in other words. Now you have to do it yourself. Let's return to the task (taken from the Unified State Exam task bank from the FIPI website): 
The task is extremely brief and there is nothing special to paraphrase. So, then let’s put writing the introduction aside for now and start THINKING!
So, how to write an essay in English?
STEP 1. The first thing to do is is to decide on your point of view. And try to be categorical. That is, in this particular example, you would say: Yes, I believe that extreme sports help develop character (+). OR No, I don’t think that extreme sports help develop character (-)Then you take a draft and write your arguments.
Yes, I believe that extreme sports help develop character, because 1) 2) 3) You can write arguments in a draft in both Russian and English. This will be the outline of your second paragraph. EXAMPLE - STEP 2. Similarly, you write down on a draft the arguments of people who think differently. 1) 2) 3) this item may not exist This will be the outline of your third paragraph. EXAMPLE So, you have written arguments for your draft, and the most important thing is YOU THINK about this topic. Now do you already know what to write in the introduction? STEP 3. Now we write the introduction to the draft. Here are the phrases to use.Phrases for essays (introduction)
In the introduction, it is good to start with a general introduction to the topic and use the following phrases. Also, already in the introduction, it is desirable to indicate the dual nature of the problem (that is, two opposing points of view “+” and “-”), using conjunctions: though-Although, yet- still, etc.An example of an introduction to an English essay on the topic “Extreme Sports” (three options):
In today's world of fierce competition, it is important for young people to get well-prepared for the challenges of the future. Thus sports and extreme sports in particular build character though it is not also without its problems. There is no doubt that living in today’s world of fierce competition takes much effort to be successful in life. People have always believed that sport is a good way to help a young person build character. As for extreme sports, they can be regarded as too dangerous and often are criticized. There is no doubt that doing sports is useful both for body and character. Almost all people have agreed on this matter. Yet the question of extreme sports is rather controversial and has always been widely discussed in our society.
STEP 4. You wrote an introduction to the draft and revised it. Now write an introduction to the final copy. STEP 5. Then you write the entire essay as a final copy. Use , chaining your arguments in long sentences. In this case, it is desirable to reveal various aspects of the problem, namely social, economic, moral. STEP 6. Finally, let's move on to the last paragraph - the conclusion. This is the conclusion, in which you summarize all of the above. The conclusion is approximately equal in length to the introduction (about 40-50 words). In conclusion, once again emphasize the contradictory nature of the problem and express your hope for finding a compromise or your opinion.Phrases for essays (conclusion)
An example of a conclusion to an English essay on the topic “Extreme sports” (three options):
All and all, extreme sports may arouse mixed feelings but still thousands of young people continue doing them in spite of some risk. One can only hope that they will do them wisely, minimizing the danger and taking full advantage of sport in general.
To sum up I strongly believe that sports and extreme sports in particular can be regarded as a good way to build character though it is not also without its risks. One can only hope that young people will do them wisely to take full advantage of sport in general.
In conclusion, I can say that every question always has its positive and negative sides and the point is that doing extreme sports young people should be aware of the risk involved. One can only hope that they will do it wisely to minimize the danger and unnecessary risk.
So you've learned write an introduction and conclusion and realized how to write an essay in English (in theory). Now it's a matter of practice! Practice and write an introduction and conclusion for all essays posted on the FIPI website in open jar tasks -> http://www.fipi.ru/content/otkrytyy-bank-zadaniy-ege. Use the proposed methodology to think through topics and work out arguments in advance. That's all for now! , we will look at in the next article. Good luck everyone!
With respect to all my readers, Tatyana Nabeeva
Do you have an exam coming up soon? Then you are probably interested in learning how to write excellent essays in English. We will tell you about the types and correct structure of essays, and give tips that will teach you how to write such works in English quickly and competently.
What is an essay in English? This is a short essay with a specific structure in which you discuss a specific topic and express your point of view on a given topic.
Essay structure in English
How many words should there be in an English essay? Each exam has an optimal amount of written work. The assignment typically involves writing an essay ranging from 180 to 320 words in length, depending on the exam. If you are going to take an English test, we recommend that you clarify the required amount of written work in advance and practice writing text of the appropriate length.
The structure of the English essay is universal for all exams. The written work consists of the following parts:
- Title - the name of the essay, reflecting the theme of the story.
- Introduction - 2-4 short sentences revealing the topic of the essay.
- The main part is 2-3 paragraphs describing the essence of the essay. In them you need to reveal the topic as fully and competently as possible, present arguments and argue for them.
- Conclusion - 2-4 sentences summing up what was written. In this part, you make a general conclusion about the topic of the essay.
Each of the paragraphs in the body of the essay begins with an introductory sentence (Topic Sentence), this is the “introduction” to the paragraph. The following sentences develop and confirm the idea expressed in the Topic Sentence.
To learn how to write an essay strictly according to plan and clearly structure your thoughts, use theeasyessay.com or. On this resource you can create an outline for the perfect essay, following simple instructions. Practice writing papers according to this plan, and in the exam it will be easier for you to write a good argumentative essay.
Types of essays in English and their features
The type of English essay you need to write depends on the given topic and is sometimes specified in the assignment. According to an authoritative source - the book Successful Writing by Virginia Evans - it is customary to distinguish three main types of essays:
1. Pros and cons. For and against essays
The name speaks for itself: you present arguments for and against a phenomenon. The outline of the essay in English is as follows:
- Introduction. In it, you lead the reader to the topic of discussion.
- Main part. You give arguments for and against some action or phenomenon. At the same time, there is no need to express your point of view, adhere to neutrality.
- Conclusion. Only here you express your attitude to the topic and draw a conclusion.
An example of such an essay(all examples taken from the textbook Successful Writing by Virginia Evans, Intermediate level):
2. Opinion essay. Opinion essays
You express your thoughts on a given topic. It would seem that any composition is an expression of one’s own thoughts. What is the point of this type of essay? In Opinion Essays, you need to not only reflect your point of view, but also look at the proposed topic from different angles. Consider all aspects of the issue, write your opinion and be sure to support it with strong arguments.
Plan for an opinion essay in English:
- Introduction. You indicate the topic of discussion.
- Main part. You express your opinion and confidently justify it. Here it is advisable to consider an opinion opposite to yours and explain to the reader why you do not share this point of view.
- Conclusion. You summarize, finally formulating your point of view on the proposed topic.
An example of such an essay:
3. Proposing a solution to the problem. Suggesting solutions to problem essays
In this type of written work, you will be asked to consider a global issue or issues. Your task is to offer solutions.
The plan for this type of essay is as follows:
- Introduction. You state the problem and its causes or consequences.
- Main part. You suggest ways to solve problems and the possible consequences of such actions. Be clear about why certain measures should be taken and what they will entail.
- Conclusion. Summarize your reasoning.
An example of such an essay:
Rules for writing an excellent English essay
Before writing an essay in English, familiarize yourself with some rules for writing it. These simple guidelines will help you successfully complete your written work.
1. Stick to the Essay Structure
Once you have received the assignment, determine the type of essay and the plan according to which you will write it. After that, go straight through the points: title - introduction - a few body paragraphs - conclusion. Be sure to follow this strict essay structure, otherwise your work will not be highly appreciated.
2. Use a draft
Since there is little time allocated for writing an essay in English, the draft must be used wisely. If time is short, we advise you to immediately write down your thoughts and arguments in the form of short abstracts after receiving the assignment and becoming familiar with the topic. This will allow you not to forget important thoughts while writing the final draft.
3. Prepare for any topic
An English essay shows not only your level of language knowledge, but also your erudition. Therefore, before preparing for the exam, read texts on different topics. This will help you broaden your horizons and remember new words, phrases and clichés that you can use in your written work in the exam.
4. Leave time for review.
Allocate your time so that at the end of the exam you have at least 5 minutes left to check your essay. As a rule, the grade is not reduced for accurate corrections, so this is a real chance to “save” your work by correcting detected errors.
5. Find the right style
6. Be concise
An English essay is a short written piece of work. Some students think that the “more is better” principle works and write huge opuses. Alas, the examiners will not only not increase, but will also lower your grade for not meeting the required scope.
7. Give reasons for your reasons
Every written thought should not sound unfounded. Support it with arguments, a clear example, statistics, etc. Your written work should show the evaluator that you know what you are writing about and are confident that you are right.
8. Use linking words
Introductory words for an essay are important links, which connect sentences with each other, forming a logical chain of your thoughts. They will help to combine sentences or show contrast, indicate a sequence of actions, etc. We recommend studying such useful structures in the article “ Linking words in English".
9. Use varied vocabulary and grammar
Avoid repetition of words, use synonyms and complex grammatical structures - show the examiner that you speak English at a high level. Instead of the boring good, use, depending on the context, remarkable, gorgeous, fascinating. Use complex structures and different tenses to express your thoughts. A text in which all sentences are written in Present Simple, will receive a low grade.
10. Express your thoughts correctly
An essay is a written expression of your thoughts on a specific topic. And here it is important not to forget about basic delicacy. If possible, avoid touching on politics, religion and other “slippery” topics. If the task involves the consideration of some “painful” topic, express your point of view tolerantly and politely. In this case, it is better to adhere to a formal tone and avoid violent manifestations of emotions.
11. Write softly
Although you should write your thoughts on this issue, try not to often use structures of the following type: “I am sure that...”, “I know that...”, etc. Write softer, for example , “It seems to me...”, “In my opinion...” - this will sound more formal and correct in relation to the opinions of other people.
For those who want to learn how to write better, we recommend watching the following video:
Now you know how to write excellent essays in English. In order for this theoretical knowledge to bring you practical benefit in the form of a high grade in the exam, actively use it. Practice writing essays on different topics - this will be the best preparation for the exam.
And if you need to quickly and efficiently prepare for an English exam and get a high grade in it, we suggest enrolling in English at our school.
