How and with what to decorate the veranda - inside and outside. Interior decoration of a veranda in a private house: instructions for cladding, what is best to decorate, video and photos How to sheathe the outside of a terrace

A modern country house is designed to provide best conditions living in it. Currently, all conditions have been created for this - an abundance of design solutions in house construction, a variety of traditional and new proven materials.

One of the elements of private buildings is currently a terrace - a fully or partially open area equipped with a roof. It allows you to fully feel like a part of nature, practically without leaving your home. What materials and in compliance with what requirements can be used to finish the terrace will be discussed further.

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Classic terrace design

Structurally, an extension to a house, called a terrace or veranda, is a podium raised above the ground on one of the types of foundations, and a roof made of some material, supported by several support beams. According to their design, such structures are divided into:

• open;
• partially closed;
• closed.

Open veranda

This view is good when located on the leeward sunny side. Due to the absence of fences, there are practically no boundaries between the veranda and the space surrounding it. It is better if the floor height of such a structure is low. This is especially true when living in country house children.

Photo: 3D project of a country house with a veranda

Due to the lack of complete isolation from the atmosphere, the operation of structures of the first and second types is possible only in the warm season. It is impossible to properly insulate them due to the design features, and it is quite difficult to completely protect visitors to such a terrace from the wind and raindrops flying inside.

Closed terraces

This type is most suitable for year-round use as an additional room. Even in the winter cold, closed from the wind and frost, you can enjoy hot tea while admiring the beauty of nature. In this case, it is better to combine the interior decoration of the veranda with insulation of all its walls. This will minimize heating costs for the house as a whole.

Veranda finishing options

The manufacturing process of the described structures is not complicated and is quite accessible with your own hands, as is finishing the veranda inside or outside. Since the topic of the article involves a more detailed introduction to the second part of the work, we will consider them, focusing on possible options, their features, advantages and disadvantages.

Currently, the interior of the veranda is covered using the following materials:

1. wooden lining;
2. plastic panels;
3. MDF panels;
4. cement plaster and cement-based artificial stone.

Decorating the veranda with wood

The classic option is the use of natural wood materials for finishing the walls not only of the interior of the house, but also of extensions. The lining is distinguished by good appearance, ease of installation and low requirements for the quality of base preparation.

Its installation is carried out on a lathing made of 40x40 mm bars using special fasteners - clamps, which grab the panels by the groove and securely fix them. Finishing parts can be placed vertically, horizontally or at an angle to the floor.

Thematic material:

At exterior decoration You can sheathe the veranda only by installing the clapboard parallel to the soil with the ridges up to prevent the accumulation of water in the grooves.

Plastic finish

Also quite a common option. It is better to decorate the veranda with such panels closed type. In this case, temperature changes are less sensitive to the material, which helps to increase its service life.

Unlike wood materials, plastic is practically not afraid of water. Modern retail chains offer many options for both color and texture design of plastic panels.

Installation of plastic trim is easier than wood trim. Thanks to the considerable width of the panels, the process is faster.

It is convenient to fasten the finishing parts to the sheathing using a construction stapler, driving the staples into a wide shelf along the edge of the products. Plastic panels do not require further finishing with paintwork, they can be easily washed with a damp cloth, and dust does not settle on them.

Interior finishing with MDF panels

Another common one finishing material for interior work – MDF panels. Like the previous option, they are distinguished by a large working width, which allows for sheathing to be carried out quite quickly. For fastening to wooden sheathing, clamps are used, similar to those used when installing wooden lining.

Thanks to the large number of colors that imitate natural wood, stone and even leather, this interior decoration of the veranda will have a very high quality look. With all its advantages, MDF also has a significant drawback - very low moisture resistance. In this regard, it is better not to use them for finishing open terraces. Otherwise, additional protection will be required in the form of varnishing all sides of the panels.

Decorating veranda walls with cement materials

In the case of using cement-containing building materials - blocks with one or another filling, or bricks - to make a terrace, it is better to finish the walls with mixtures or parts that are similar in composition.

Please note that gypsum-based plaster and gypsum artificial stone are not suitable for covering the walls of open verandas.

Often home owners are stopped by the high cost of cement finishing materials. At the same time, it is not difficult to produce the required quantity of original artificial stone independently in a home workshop. By adding aniline dye, you can get a unique interior in the room being finished.

Polycarbonate for finishing terraces

As already noted, the materials listed above, used in finishing the interior space of verandas, have certain disadvantages that limit their use. IN recent years increasingly, external walls and roofs of terraces are covered with polycarbonate - an artificial transparent material that allows you to create a closed space while maintaining visual contact with the surrounding nature.

There are two main types of this plastic:

1. Cellular. It is characterized by minimal weight, high light transmittance, and durability, therefore it is often used for roofing terrace roofs.
2. Monolithic. Its properties are close to real quartz glass, but unlike it it does not have such high fragility. This determined its use in vertical frame structures - windows, doors, transparent walls.

Modern manufacturers are not limited to producing colorless sheets. To create a soft shadow, we recommend using green, blue, red, yellow cellular polycarbonate for the roof. You can combine several colors, giving the entire design brightness and uniqueness.

Covering veranda walls with cellular polycarbonate is quite easy to do yourself. To work you will need a minimum set of tools:

• cutting knife - any construction knife will do;
• screwdriver

The polycarbonate installation technology involves the following list of works.

The installation of cellular polycarbonate on the roof of the terrace is carried out in a similar way. If there is a ridge - the junction of two roof slopes, use a special ridge profile sold in organizations that sell sheets.

In the absence of cutting experience, cutting sheets to the required sizes can also be done by construction workers.

As follows from our review, the amount of materials for covering terraces is sufficient to create a unique structure. Before finishing your veranda with any of them, carefully study all the operating features in a particular case.

Most often, when we talk about a veranda, we mean an open or closed extension to one of the walls of the house, where it is convenient to spend time relaxing or having lunch. But the terrace, being one of the types of extensions to the house, differs from it, although their concepts are somewhat similar. A terrace is a structure that has supports on pillars and a roof, adjacent to the house on one side. On this side there is an exit to the terrace from the house. The remaining sides are open, the effect of unity with nature that the terrace gives is very strong. Even heavy rain, which can be observed under the roof of the terrace, fully feel its dampness, humidity, hear all sounds, will not wet someone who is on an area open on three sides. A cup of tea before bed, in a chair on fresh air- a luxury not available to many.

As for the veranda, this building can be found both on the first floor and on the second. Cottages with such a structure on the second floor look quite stylish and impressive. Therefore, much attention is paid to the decoration of the closed veranda on the second floor - this indicates the status of the owner and his taste. This room also has a roof that can be made traditional way, or maybe glass, which will allow a large volume daylight stay indoors during the day.

Finishing open veranda at the dacha (you can see from the photo that it can be stylized to look like anything) requires a special creative spirit. You can decorate it with evergreen cypress seedlings around the perimeter, then it will turn into a structure in the Greek style. You can decorate the inside of the veranda in the form of a winter garden or a stone palace.

A carefully thought-out interior will give this building a special look, turning an ordinary house into your own corner of creativity and imagination. Decorating the veranda pillars with wood carvings or decorating them with climbing ivy or vines will add a charming look to your terrace design.

This design is built both on one side of the house (open or closed) and around the house. If it is built lengthwise along the perimeter of the house, the structure looks like a gallery, but if it is a rectangular extension, it looks like a pavilion. For the summer period, the structure is built without insulation and glazing. The decoration of the walls on the veranda can be made in different materials. And for winter, the living space moves into one where the windows are equipped with double glazing. The decoration of a closed veranda in a private house (see photo) even allows for the installation of a fireplace (bio-fireplace or false fireplace) to create a cozy atmosphere in which you will be comfortable.

How to decorate a veranda at the dacha, photos, ideas

There are verandas different types, depending on how the design of the house is planned, open (terrace) or closed (glazed) types are chosen. Various options cladding will create a different impression when creating a design.

It is also important what the decoration of the veranda will be like, because the main purpose of this extension is the comfort of those who spend their leisure time here. Guided by your own taste in the finishing process, do not forget about some rules in order to get the desired result.

If the decoration of the veranda in a private house (pictured) assumes that it will be open, you need to ensure that the building materials that you will use for decoration are resistant to precipitation and dampness, and can withstand high humidity.

Among such materials, plastic panels, perforated sheet metal, tiles, and stone have proven themselves well. Do-it-yourself wood finishing on the inside of the veranda requires mandatory preliminary impregnation with an antiseptic; this step will avoid not only premature deformation of the wooden elements, but also protect the walls, floor, and pillars from rodents.

Finishing an open veranda in a private house, photo

If private house, in which it is planned to build a terrace, is located on the sea coast or on the shore of a reservoir, there will be interesting solution decorate the veranda with polycarbonate - transparent walls will protect you from dampness on cool evenings, but will not interfere with the wonderful views opening from there.

Typically, summer rooms do not need glazing; it is used only in the warm season; this seasonality does not provide for monolithic buildings or stationary cabinet furniture. Light plastic models of chairs, tables, or transformable furniture are more suitable here. Wicker chairs, tables, rocking chairs, and fresh flowers suspended in pots along the perimeter of the terrace perfectly create a themed interior.

Materials for constructing a veranda

One of the fashionable solutions in construction today is the choice of a frame veranda. To build such a structure, you will need to lay a foundation and erect a frame for the building. Options for finishing the veranda are a matter of taste and possibilities, but the principle of creating the structure is almost identical.

You will need concrete pillars (to build the foundation), a wooden beam to build the frame, lathing around the perimeter for its lower part and finishing materials for the interior decoration of the walls of the veranda (stone trim in the photo):

• wooden or plastic lining (PVC),
• polystyrene tiles,
• MDF panels,
• composites, stone, perforated sheet metal, etc.

If you purchase brackets, corners, screws, anchors, and tools, you can make a veranda with your own hands.

Wood, metal, profile sheets, metal tiles, glass, etc. are used as roofing upon request. When finishing the inside of a closed veranda (wooden roof in the photo), you need to take into account the degree of natural light, because the only communication needed here is electricity.

The floor will need waterproofing, and depending on the style chosen, the type of surface, whether floor slabs or stone are used, beautiful high-quality linoleum can be laid. You should not rely on the fact that a plank floor or laminate will be used, remaining as effective and beautiful - if the option is open, summer, the interior decoration of the veranda in a private house (see photo) for the floor is also susceptible to dampness and humidity. Therefore, it is better to give preference to those materials that do not absorb moisture.

A perforated sheet for finishing the veranda inside will help to divide the room into zones (for example, a dining area and a relaxation area); if you show your imagination, you can perfectly decorate the ceiling with it.

It is important to correctly calculate the lighting in the interior decoration of the veranda.

Wall decoration on the veranda inside

One of popular ways to make a closed terrace not only beautiful, but also warm - finishing the veranda with plastic panels (you can see this option in the photo).

In itself, it is a lightweight structure, so the interior decoration of the veranda at the dacha (the photo illustrates one of the options) makes it possible to make windows without using double-layer glass. It will be much more effective to take care of insulating the floors and walls. Moisture-resistant plasterboard slabs are suitable for finishing the inside of a veranda at the dacha; you must first waterproof the walls of the structure on both sides: inside and outside. To insulate walls, you can use mineral wool or extruded polystyrene foam. Interior decoration veranda (photo) consists of a layer of insulation, which is carefully layered with a vapor barrier film, and MDF and plasterboard sheets are placed on top, reinforced PVC panels or clapboard.

Advice ! When choosing mineral wool as insulation, remember about its moisture absorption, so that the insulation does not soon crumble into dust, provide waterproofing to the walls!

Wall panels for interior decoration for the veranda can be made of any material, even painted with decorative plaster. Wooden panels will look very impressive and respectable, but you need to remember that they need to be taken care of. It is cheaper and more practical to decorate the veranda with imitation timber (photo); even on an open structure, this type is preferable due to its durability.

Lining is one of the simplest materials, characterized by wear resistance, good qualities for wet rooms, and low maintenance.

The advantages of finishing the veranda with clapboard include its following qualities:

• The lining is easy to install, allows you to create a smooth, even wall due to its own texture,
• Is an excellent soundproofing material,
• It is durable and easy to replace damaged areas if necessary.

Finishing the veranda with clapboard inside (photo) gives great prospects in terms of choice of colors, neat and easy installation, but the disadvantage of clapboard is fragility, especially in the cold season.

Glazing of the winter veranda

Today it is fashionable to use extraordinary solutions in glazing; one of the ways to make your home aristocratic and sophisticated is the French decoration of the veranda (photo). It involves the installation of metal-plastic windows in various forms and large size. If possible, stained glass windows built into the French decoration look good in the interior.

The decoration of the veranda and porch inside, the design of which involves the use of natural materials, looks beautiful in stone or wood.

Exterior finishing of the veranda

A beautiful appearance for the veranda is the image of the owner of the house. Stone and wood are classic options; carved wood in decoration looks especially beautiful and impressive. It is cheaper, more practical, and easier to maintain when finishing the veranda with siding (the photo illustrates this option).

Among the advantages vinyl siding- high performance, large assortment of colors, ease of installation, affordable price. Horizontal panels make the structure very aesthetically pleasing.

Most private house construction projects include verandas; they can be built-in or extended outside the building, that is, attached. This is an important part of the room that can be equipped to receive guests on the veranda, grow plants and use the extension for other purposes. Often there is no heating in this part of the building, so in order not to freeze on the veranda in winter, it is necessary to insulate this room. It is important not only to insulate the veranda to retain heat in the room, but also to make this room as functional and attractive as possible. How to cover the veranda from the inside? Let's talk about the choice of building materials in more detail.

What is a veranda? This small room, most often attached to one of the walls of the house. The building is more intended for use in the warm season, so heating is not provided on the veranda. The veranda can be closed or open (under one roof, glazed or not). Naturally, the interior decoration will still have to be thought through, because it is impossible to leave this part of the building with bare walls. It’s good if the veranda complements the overall interior of the house, so it’s important to take into account all the nuances and choose suitable building materials.

Before you find out what you can use to cover the veranda from the inside, let’s get acquainted with the types of verandas:

• combined veranda - you need to enter the house through the veranda (common main entrance). Or another version of a combined veranda, then you can get into this room from another room. You won't be able to go outside through the veranda.

When a veranda was not provided for during the construction of a house (this building is not included in the project), the owners decide to independently attach a veranda to the house or abandon this idea altogether. You can build a veranda yourself, you don’t need to invite a construction team and punch a hole in the wall of the house, you can make an extension close to the main facade, directly in front front door, then there is no need to disturb the load-bearing wall and carry out heating.

What else needs to be considered when building a veranda:

1. The structure must be in harmony with the overall design of the house. For the reliability and stability of the extension, you will have to make a foundation. It is advisable that you have time to complete all the work before the onset of cold weather, so that the soil does not squat and the structure itself does not move away from the wall.
2. So as not to spoil general view, it is worth considering in advance what materials can be used to build a veranda.
3. It is advisable to build a columnar foundation (i.e. foundation) under the building in order to be sure that the veranda will “stand” firmly. The choice of foundation type is very important not only for this reason, because the extension will have to be sheathed from the inside. Often during the construction stage, owners of a private house or cottage are interested in what can be used to sheathe a cold veranda. The choice of materials is huge; it is important to choose a middle ground and take into account the load on the foundation.
4. If you want to build a large veranda, 2 or more meters long, then you will have to strengthen the foundation structure and make additional brick supports.

How can you cover the outside of the veranda? Popular materials are decorative stone, hollow decorative brick, lining, ceramic tiles. It all depends on your budget and personal preferences. It is desirable that the veranda does not differ from the house itself.

To make the work go smoothly, you can sheathe the inside of the veranda in a few days, if you have the necessary finishing materials and tools.

To work you will need:

• power tools: screwdriver, electric jigsaw, drill, hammer drill;
• building level and plumb line;
• pencil or marker, construction meter;
• fasteners: screws, sockets for slats, staples, nails.

How to cover a veranda at the dacha. Review of materials

The interior decoration of the veranda can be made of various finishing materials. The choice depends on the dimensions of the room, purpose and microclimate. If heating is provided on the veranda, then you can cover this part of the building with plasterboard and stick wallpaper on top. But most often, owners of private houses have to choose materials for the interior decoration of an unheated veranda. Therefore, it is very important that the material is not only attractive and in harmony with the overall interior of the residential building, but also meets all the requirements. This is practicality and resistance to temperature changes.

What is the best way to sheathe a veranda:

1. MDF board.
2. Finishing PVC panels.
3. Wooden lining.

How to sheathe the inside of the veranda. Photo:

A popular finishing material for walls is MDF panels. The length of one slats or wide boards is from 2.5 to 3 m, the width is 15 or 30 cm. The hardware store offers a wide range of panels of different shades, you can choose finishing materials to suit every taste. By the way, the surface of the panels can be different: imitate stone, wood and other materials.

What are the advantages of this material:

1. Large selection of shades, plus a noble appearance.
2. Practicality, which is very important for finishing unheated rooms. In addition to being resistant to moisture and temperature changes, the panels are easy to clean, and dust and dirt do not accumulate on the surface. Simply wipe the panel with a soft sponge or cloth soaked in soapy water.
3. Ease of installation is a huge advantage of this finishing material. It is enough just to install the sheathing of slats, and then attach the panels.
4. Nice price - the cost of the panels is low, so everyone can choose an option that suits them.

The process of installing MDF panels can be briefly described as follows: first you need to attach wooden slats to the walls (you can buy metal ones, but then the cost of covering the veranda will be higher). For the frame, you can use the remaining building material; the real owner always has some materials in stock from which the frame can be built. It is important to adhere to the size: the thickness of the slats should not exceed 2 cm, a width of 4 cm is sufficient.

You can attach wooden slats to nails to adjust uneven walls. Then you won’t have to bother with additional leveling of the walls and purchasing expensive materials.

To work, you will need a building level or plumb line so that the wall as a result of the cladding is level.

Each panel has a recess or groove, the first panel must be installed from the corner and fastened with screws, the second panel must be placed next to the first until it stops so that it fits into the recess and pushed until it clicks. The process of covering walls with panels does not take much time, it is fast and even interesting.

If you need to sheathe a window or doorway, you need to cut the panels. This is quite simple to do; you can use a regular saw or an electric jigsaw.

Transitions on the floor and ceiling can be hidden using plinths. The main thing is to choose the right shade of the baseboard so that the veranda looks decent overall.

A wide selection of shades and textures of MDF panels allows you to turn any ideas into reality. The paneled veranda looks interesting different shades, especially if you choose materials by color. You can even select several zones: for relaxation, for eating, a corner for work, and so on.

PVC panels for interior decoration of the veranda

What else can you cover the veranda with? You can save money and cover the walls inside the extension with plastic panels. This finishing material perfectly adapts to increased humidity and temperature changes. PVC panels are an inexpensive and practical material. The cost of the panels is low, anyone can handle the installation, and caring for the panels is very easy. It is enough to wipe the walls with a slightly damp sponge. By the way, due to the ease of installation and inexpensive cost of this finishing material, PVC panels can be updated every 3-5 years, changing the appearance of the room. Let's say you like panels that imitate wood - you can try to make this room in eco-style. If you are tired of the “wood-look” walls, the panels can be easily replaced with new ones that imitate fabric, metal surfaces and even natural stone. A wide selection of textures and shades, plus low cost and ease of installation - these are the main advantages of PVC panels. By the way, you can cover not only the walls on the veranda with panels, but also the ceiling.

To cope with the work yourself, you will need a wooden frame for the frame (size 30x20 mm or 30x10 mm). If there is no wood, then you can purchase a special profile (for fastening drywall). Please note that here you need to choose the material for the frame taking into account the type of veranda. If the walls protrude outward, then it is better to buy wooden slats, since the metal will act as a “cold bridge.”

The panels are attached to the frame using fastening material (screws or nails), only it is necessary to leave a small gap between the ceiling and the wall so that the board can “breathe”. A gap of 2-3 cm will be enough.

This finishing material has not only advantages, but also disadvantages: the panels are fragile, so if you accidentally hit the wall while bringing furniture onto the veranda, you can break the panels.

Advice: if you are planning to arrange a veranda as a summer dining room, then in order to prevent the backs of the chairs from deforming the walls made of PVC panels, it is advisable to nail additional protection to the wall at the level of the backrest. A decorative wooden board with a pattern or a board covered with a beautiful fabric looks beautiful. It will turn out beautiful and unusual, and the veranda will become your favorite place to relax.

Lining for covering the walls of the veranda

A solid wood board or lining is practical and durable. The material is not afraid of changes in moisture and temperature, retains heat well in the room, and is easy to clean.

The thickness of this lining is standard - 22 cm. You can attach the board yourself. The inside of the veranda can be sheathed entirely with wooden clapboards, both the walls and the ceiling.

What are the features of the lining:

• the material is durable and resistant. He is not afraid of any mechanical loads or shocks;
• practicality - you can sheathe the veranda once and not return to this issue for 15-20 years;
• beautiful appearance and subtle woody aroma;
• walls covered with wooden boards are not only beautiful, but also safe for human health. Wood is an environmentally friendly material. As for safety, you need to understand that in the event of a fire, the lining will catch fire, even if the wood is impregnated with special compounds;
• a large selection of lining shades and durability. Such walls will last for more than 20 years!

In construction supermarkets you can choose finishing materials to suit every taste and budget. Pay attention to a solid board; the cost of such material will be an order of magnitude higher than the price of a spliced ​​board (consisting of several parts). This material is no different in appearance from a solid board and is suitable exclusively for interior decoration. If your veranda is not heated during the cold season, then it is better to purchase a solid wood paneling. If these recommendations are ignored and the veranda walls are sheathed with cheaper material, then as a result of use and changes in temperature/humidity, cracks will begin to appear on the surface. Naturally, the appearance of such a room will no longer be as attractive as it was immediately after the renovation. And the strength of the finishing material is already in doubt.

For interior wall decoration, it is better to purchase a solid board of class “A”, “B” or “C”. This material is suitable for indoor wall cladding. The cost of such lining is lower than that of top-class finishing material; only on the surface you can see small nuances - dents and knots. Such boards are already impregnated with a special compound and treated with putty, so no preliminary preparation is required. There is another marking for solid wood lining – “Extra” class. The cost of such material is high, but the quality is excellent.

When purchasing any finishing material, it is advisable to open the package in the store in order to compare the shade of the panels in each package and exclude defects.

You can also handle the work of covering walls and ceilings with clapboard yourself. You must first make a sheathing from wooden beam and attach the planks to the wall. The method of fastening the planks can be different: with nails, self-tapping screws (hidden fastening method), using a stapler.

After installation is complete, wooden walls it is necessary to open it with varnish or treat it with a special liquid with protection against the penetration of ultraviolet rays in order to extend the life of this material.

You can find out how to cover the walls of a veranda with clapboard in this video:

A country house differs from a city apartment in that at any time you can enjoy relaxation in the fresh air without leaving your home. A veranda is an open space with or without large windows that is adjacent to the living quarters. You can put up comfortable garden furniture to enjoy a cup of aromatic tea in the evenings, put up a small barbecue around which to gather the whole family and neighbors for a barbecue. There are closed verandas allowing you to arrange a real summer kitchen or the dining room, enjoy the wonderful view of a warm summer night or a fabulous landscape in winter. But in order for the veranda to become truly cozy and comfortable, it is necessary to properly finish it. Wall cladding plays an important role; it sets the overall tone for the entire interior and creates the mood.

For interior lining you can use the most various materials, but we must remember that the microclimate of this room is different from other living rooms. Therefore, the cladding material must be practical, attractive, and resistant to changes in temperature and humidity. Often for finishing interior walls They use MDV and PVC panels, natural wooden lining. They allow you to finish in almost any style. At the same time, the time spent on work and financial resources are much lower than when using other options.

MDF for veranda

You can use MDF to cover the veranda. These are blocks in the form of wide boards, which are 2.6-3 m long and 15-30 cm wide. Today, a fairly large range of panel colors is offered, which makes it possible to decorate the room in almost any style. In addition, the surface of the panels can imitate the surface of natural wood.

Among the advantages of MDF cladding, it should be noted:

• visual appeal, variety of color shades;
• practicality, such panels can be easily washed, almost no dirt accumulates on their surface, and dust can be easily removed with a regular damp cloth;
• extremely simple installation of slatted sheathing;
• acceptable cost.

Installation of such panels is easy; it is enough to strengthen the slats for the frame on the surface. The thickness of such wooden slats is only 2 cm, width - 4 cm.

The slats are fastened with nails; they perfectly eliminate small unevenness in the walls, eliminating the need for labor-intensive and expensive leveling.

When working, you must use a special plumb line or a building level to ensure that the wall cladding is smooth and neat.

The panels themselves have grooves, with the help of which the fastening is strong and reliable. Before nailing one panel next to another, you should insert it all the way into the groove. If necessary, the panels are very easy to cut. For cutting, you can use a regular jigsaw or saw. The joints at the ceiling and floor can be covered with a special skirting board of the selected color.

A wide variety of material colors allows you to use the most unexpected combinations for finishing. A veranda wall covered with MDF panels of two or even three colors turns out to be much more advantageous and interesting than finishing with expensive plaster. Using this method, you can zone a large veranda by arranging a separate corner for relaxation, a dining area, and a place for working in the fresh air.

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PVC panels for finishing

To sheathe the inside of the veranda, many experts recommend inexpensive plastic panels that are perfectly adapted to changes in temperature and humidity. They are attractive, practical, easy to clean, and installation of such panels is accessible to everyone. Their cost is lower than similar finishing options. If desired, the interior can be easily updated without spending a lot of money.

On the market these days you can buy PVC panels of the most various types. They can imitate natural stone, wood, textiles and even metal. With such panels you can create an interior in any chosen style, spending just a few days on it. The panels can be mounted not only on walls, but also on ceilings, choosing the desired shade and pattern.

For installation, a wooden frame is used, that is, thin slats 30×20 mm or 30×10 mm. If there are no slats, then a special one will do. metal profile for drywall. If the walls of the veranda face the street, then the tree is the best option, since metal creates cold bridges. The PVC panels themselves are attached to the sheathing with nails, but we must remember to create a gap. It is placed near the joints of the walls and ceiling, 2-3 cm is enough.

There are also disadvantages to such internal lining. Such panels can easily be broken by accidentally hitting them with a chair. Therefore, it is recommended to attach a decorative piece to the wall at the level of the backs of the chairs. wooden board, which can become a real highlight of the interior. On the surface of such a board you can lay out mosaics and make beautiful carvings.

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Wooden lining for a stylish interior

When asked how to cover the inside of a veranda, natural wood lining immediately comes to mind. This is a special cladding board, which is up to 22 mm thick, and is attached to the surface using special grooves. This material can be used to decorate not only the walls, but also the ceiling, and the variety of color options allows you to create a unique, attractive interior. Among the advantages of lining it should be noted:

• strength, resistance to mechanical loads and shocks;
• practicality;
• attractive appearance;
• the delightful smell of natural wood;
• environmental friendliness and safety;
• reasonable cost;
• simple and very quick installation;
• variety of board shades;
• long service life - up to 20 years.

Today you can purchase a wide variety of linings, which are excellent for interior decoration. This is a spliced ​​and solid board. In the first case, the lining is made from separate pieces of wood, which are connected to each other in a special way. The material turns out to be attractive and durable, but it is only suitable for finishing the interior living spaces of the house, and not for the veranda. With high humidity (and on the veranda this is not uncommon, especially in the mornings when dew falls in the garden), cracks appear on the surface of the material, and this not only spoils the appearance of the wall decoration, but also negatively affects the strength.

A solid board consists of a single, processed piece of wood; it can be chosen for finishing the interior walls of the veranda. We must remember that the lining is additionally divided into 4 classes. But the “extra” class, which is characterized by the highest cost, is a jointed lining, that is, it should not be taken for a veranda. Classes A, B, C - solid materials that may have minor knots on the surface. The material of such classes is already treated with putty, which greatly simplifies the finishing work. When purchasing material, you must not only specify the type of lining, but also open the pack, since quite often you come across defective planks.

Installation of the material is extremely simple, it is carried out on a pre-fixed lathing to the wall, but the planks themselves can be attached in several ways:

• using galvanized nails that are driven into the surface of the board;
• using wood screws, the heads of which are closed with dowels. The result is a hidden fastening;
• when using a conventional construction stapler;
• using metal clamps.

After installation, the internal lining of the veranda is covered with colorless varnish or a special glaze with ultraviolet protection. This allows you to extend the service life of the material.

For the interior cladding of a room such as a veranda, you can use a variety of building materials, but with the condition that they can be used under changing humidity and temperature. Special solid lining, PVC and MDF panels intended for such work are excellent for this purpose. All of them are distinguished by an attractive and interesting appearance, simple installation and low cost.

The terrace is part of a country house. The extension can be open or closed. The classic image of a veranda in the minds of most people is a wooden building.

Currently, terrace finishing is carried out using a variety of materials: natural and synthetic. But it is the tree that gives the veranda its unique appearance and creates a comfortable atmosphere.

Variety of wood cladding

Modern manufacturers offer large number wooden materials for covering the terrace. This different types raw materials: coniferous and hardwood.

A variety of methods for processing and decorating wood yield finished products: timber, deck boards, lining, Block House, planken, decking (terrace board), thermopine.

Important! Each of the products is used for covering certain surfaces of the terrace. Some are suitable for walls and ceilings, some are ideal for flooring.

1. It is more convenient to use for finishing the terrace imitation timber, since the material is made of much smaller thickness than timber intended for the construction of a log house or frame construction. Externally, a complete association with timber construction is created. Used for external and internal cladding of terraces.
2. Deck boards– a classic version of a wooden floor. They are processed in such a way as to ensure the material is resistant to humidity and seasonal temperature changes. For finishing the terrace - one of the most suitable options.
3. Lining- one of the most accessible and well-known materials. It is made with special grooves on the side edges, which simplifies its installation and joining. The veranda is completely sheathed inside, excluding only the floors. It is also suitable for exterior decoration. It must be taken into account that the grooves allow water to linger, which leads to warping of the elements.
4. Block House will create a complete imitation of a log building. This solution is used for facade cladding. Sometimes Block House is used in the interior decoration of terrace walls.
5. Planken– innovative wood material. The boards are installed overlapping, thanks to the beveled edges. This connection creates a reliable wall covering. Water simply flows over a flat surface without getting stuck in tight seams. Planken is advantageous to use in exterior decoration closed verandas, inside open terraces. The service life of planken is significantly higher than that of lining.
6. Terrace board or decking produced using special technology. During the heat treatment process, excess moisture is removed from solid wood. The result is a board that retains its original characteristics under external influences of water, ultraviolet, low and high temperatures. Terrace boards can be laid not only on the floor of the veranda, but also used as paving garden paths. During operation, you can do without additional coatings with paints and varnishes; the products will not change their characteristics.
7. Heat treatment of pine steam, at temperatures above its combustion, rids the wood of resin. As a result, the soft rock acquires unique strength and hardness. Thermal pine can also be used as a floorboard, unlike products made from conventional solid wood.

Tree species suitable for arranging verandas

Wood of any species has a number of common qualities for which the natural material is valued and has not lost its popularity over the centuries:

• environmentally friendly, surrounded by natural finishes it is easy to breathe, it is recommended for people with breathing problems and allergies;
• the unique pattern of wood, which is often preserved by covering the surface of wooden products with transparent varnishes;
• responds well to techniques artificial aging;
• coniferous species emit phytoncides, which are known

medicinal properties.

The cost of wooden products is determined based on the quality of the source material. The products are made from processed edged boards. The following types of wood are distinguished:

• class A - one knot is allowed within 1.5 m in length and up to 2 through cracks;
• class B - up to 4 knots and no more than 2 through cracks are allowed per 1.5 m;
• class C - the number of knots and through cracks is not regulated here; the maximum knot diameter is stipulated at 25 mm.

Important! When choosing boards or other wood products for finishing a terrace, you should be guided by the natural characteristics that a particular species has.

The most common types of wood are:

1. Pine– one of the softest and cheapest conifers. Works well, easy to glue. The main disadvantage is its short service life, about 10 years.
2. Larch more expensive than pine. It has high levels of hardness, moisture resistance, and is practically not subject to warping. The service life of hardwood materials reaches 100 years.
3. Cedar refers to soft coniferous species. It is resistant to rot and wormholes. Great for carving. Cedar will last up to 20 years. At the same time, the price is accessible to a wide range of consumers.
4. Oak- a deciduous tree, a record holder for lifespan in nature and in products, will delight more than one generation - more than 100 years. It does not rot, resists insects well, and has the highest hardness.

Despite the viscosity of wood, oak is used for carving. Balusters and fencing posts will become a real decoration of the terrace.

Special processing methods significantly improve the natural characteristics of wood and make the natural pattern more vibrant. At the same time, the price of finished materials is rising. But during operation, owners can evaluate the benefits of investing in more technologically advanced products.

Proper care will extend the life of wooden elements

Wood raw materials in their original form are not used in products or as finishing. Before making materials from natural material, it is subjected to chamber drying, removing excess moisture.

Often at the production stage, products are treated with special antiseptic and fire retardant compounds. These products give wood additional qualities or enhance existing natural characteristics:

• rot resistance;
• fire resistance;
• resistance to mold and mildew;
• resistance to insects and small rodents.

Immediately after finishing work, wooden elements are coated with protective varnishes, oils, and other compounds. During operation, it is necessary to regularly maintain the integrity of the outer layer of finishing. The need for constant maintenance is due to the fact that the terrace is exposed to weather factors all year round.

Premium class finishing compounds make it possible to carry out repairs not every year, but at the frequency suggested by the manufacturer. Protective agents not only protect wood from external factors, but also give surfaces decorative qualities. Some compounds tint wood trim, while others only tint slightly.

With the help of simple regular measures, a decent appearance of the wooden finishing of the terrace is ensured. You can also achieve an extension of the service life of wood.

Almost all wood products are repairable. This means that the failure of one element does not lead to the disassembly of the entire coating; it is enough to replace only the damaged product. The exception is lining.

It is worth noting that wood trim good in mono performance. But the combination of wood with other natural and artificial materials is wonderful: stone, glass, metal, plastic, ceramics.

Alternative design options

Wood is successfully used for interior decoration of terraces and in exterior decoration; fencing and supports are made from it. In short, you can use wood to decorate the entire veranda.

Among other materials, there are products for universal use, and there are products that have a clear distinction between uses. Suitable for multi-purpose use:

1. Plastic panels, vertical surfaces inside are lined with them; ceilings and columns can be finished. Vinyl siding is installed outside. The products have a variety of colors and can imitate wood and other natural materials.
2. Decorative plaster used indoors and outdoors, it is necessary to pay attention to the composition of the mixture. Gypsum-based material is only suitable for enclosed spaces. Cement-based products for universal use.
3. Stone– in practice, increasing preference is given to artificial analogues of natural raw materials. Decorative brick It is also a type of artificial stone. On the outside, the lower part of the terrace wall is often laid out; inside, the walls are formed in fragments and the columns are lined.

For the interior design of verandas the following are used:

• drywall suitable for covering wall and ceiling surfaces; subsequent decoration is required;
• MDF sheets have a decorative outer layer, which is made in a wide range of colors, imitating wood, leather, stone.

In the exterior decoration of terraces, polycarbonate is used - multilayer transparent plastic. It can be used as a wall fence and as a roof. Polycarbonate sheets are easy to cut and freely take on a curved shape.

The floor on the terrace can be decorated:

• ceramic tiles;
• porcelain stoneware tiles;
• wood-plastic composite.

Technology of work execution

It is important not to neglect the rules for installing certain materials and the sequence of work. Compliance with technology guarantees a long service life of the finish.

The first stage of arranging a veranda is flooring:

• first, the logs are laid, they rest on the walls of the terrace foundation and on brick or concrete pillars in increments of 70 cm;
• Waterproofing must be installed under the logs to prevent wood rotting;
• A floorboard is mounted on top of the logs, the products are nailed or fastened with long self-tapping screws.

To finish the walls, lathing is first installed. It is usually mounted from an aluminum profile or from wooden slats. Such a frame is necessary for plasterboard sheets, MDF panels, vinyl siding, plastic panels, and wood cladding.

The space between the sheathing and the wall is filled with the following layers:

• vapor barrier film;
• insulation;
• windproof membrane.

The design of outdoor terraces is closely related to the exterior of the house. Often simply decorated outer wall building to which the site is adjacent.

The foundation, which protrudes above the ground, can be finished with the same materials as the base of the house. Natural or artificial stone would be appropriate here.

The veranda ceiling can remain without additional finishing. This option is possible if the beams are made of good quality timber, and the roofing deck is made of smooth boards or chipboards. In this case, the ceiling is simply treated with paints and varnishes.

The second option for finishing the ceiling is to cover it with plasterboard or clapboard. Received flat surface decorate in a convenient way.

Fencing plays a key role in terrace design. Often they are made entirely of wood. The design options here are endless.

Various combinations are also possible:

• wood and polycarbonate;
• metal racks and wooden filling;
• forged elements in combination with metal or wood.

At the request of the owners, a stove, barbecue or barbecue can be installed on the terrace. Zone with elevated temperature gets off non-flammable materials, usually ceramic tiles. It is necessary to install a chimney and lead the pipe to the street.

Furniture completes the design of the terrace. This could be tables and benches made from wood yourself. In the store you can purchase special wicker furniture made from solid wood or plastic.

You need to approach finishing the terrace in a comprehensive manner. In order for the result to bring joy, you should not neglect the little things. It is better to use only high-quality materials in design.