Russian Federation
Municipal entity
Priozersky municipal district
Municipal budgetary educational institution
"Michurinskaya secondary school"
Extracurricular activity
Scenario dedicated to the 68th anniversary of the lifting of the siege of Leningrad
"Children of besieged Leningrad"
Work completed by: history teacher and
social studies
Ivanchenko E.N.
Michurinskoe village
Content
1. Extracurricular activity. 2012
Scenario dedicated to the 68th anniversary of the lifting of the siege of Leningrad “Children of besieged Leningrad”……………………………3
2. List of references………………………………9
3. Appendix…………………………………………………………….....10
Scenario dedicated to the 68th anniversary of the lifting of the siege of Leningrad “Children of Siege Leningrad”
Target:
Expand students’ understanding of the heroic feat of the residents of besieged Leningrad during the Great Patriotic War;
Expand your understanding of the life of children of besieged Leningrad;
To develop a sense of patriotism, pride in one’s Motherland and its great history;
Moral education of schoolchildren in the light of the humanitarization of modern education.
Tasks:
To form in students the moral concepts and ethics of a true Petersburger;
Enrich children's knowledge about the heroic past of our city and country;
To form a love for one’s hometown, a sense of pride in the defenders of the Fatherland;
Introduce children to military-themed musical works;
Develop intonation expressiveness of speech when reading poetry;
To form historical consciousness, a sense of pride for one’s Motherland;
Integration of educational subjects:
History, Literature, Artistic creativity, Music.
Equipment and materials
(hall decoration):
projector,
screen,
musical equipment with audio recordings,
presentation “Children of besieged Leningrad”,
calendar depicting the date of the Siege,
children's drawings on the topic,
layout “Road of Life”,
a stand with visual material about the Blockade, a vase of flowers.
Progress of the event.
Presenter 1.
On the day of grateful memory and lasting sorrow, we would like to bow to those who stood, survived and defended the Great City - the symbol of our Fatherland.
In the series of military anniversaries that we celebrate and will celebrate, there are dates that shine especially brightly. Among them is January 27, 1944. 68 years ago, a great, special holiday came to our Leningrad land. The wounded, exhausted city was completely liberated from the blockade. This is a special page of the Great Patriotic War. Men, women, children and old people of the besieged city and Leningrad land showed the enemy what they were capable of. The whole world learned what the words “Blockade”, “Ladoga”, “Road of Life” mean. The victory for our people came at a high price. In a city of 2 million, surrounded by a blockade ring, people born in 1924 - 1926. about 2% remained, and newborns 1941-1944. even less. But the sacrifices were not in vain. If Leningrad had not survived, then Moscow would not have survived either.
In memory of those who died during the siege, on the battlefields, and who worked tirelessly in the rear, a minute of silence is declared.
The theme of war and blockade should always beat in our hearts.
I have no reason to worry
So that that war is not forgotten.
After all, this memory is our conscience,
We need it like strength.
The phonogram “Get up, huge country...” plays.
Presenter 2.
Again war, again blockade...
Or maybe we should forget about them?
I sometimes hear: “No need,
There is no need to reopen wounds.
It's true that you're tired
We are from stories of war
And we read about the blockade
Poems are quite enough.”
And it may seem: right
And the words are convincing.
But even if it's true
This truth is not right!
The phonogram of Shostakovich's 7th symphony is playing
Presenter 3.
Blockade! Blockade! Blockade!
The lights of Leningrad went out.
In the snow from crater explosions
They turn black like a flock of crows.
Blockade. Blockade. Blockade.
There is a barricade at the Narva Gate.
Tanks leaving for the front.
And a children's sled with a coffin.
Blockade. Blockade. Blockade.
And hunger, and legs like cotton wool.
And death is on the doorstep every day.
There are lessons at school today.
Lessons with notebook and chalk,
Lessons under terrible fire.
Lessons as a challenge to the blockade.
And a shot... and blood on the notebook.
Presenter 4.
The defense of the city of Leningrad continued for 900 days. Leningraders suffered innumerable hardships. But there were days, weeks, months that were especially tragic - the long winter of 1941-1942. The Nazis tortured Leningrad and Leningraders with hunger, hoping that the Leningraders would falter and open the gates to the city. In the besieged city, scarce food was distributed by rationing. September 8 to November 20, 1941 The daily bread quota was reduced 5 times. On November 20, 1941 It amounted to 250 grams of bread for a work card and 125 grams for dependents. The cruel and great truth was learned by people who survived the Leningrad blockade. The truth about man and his limits. Hunger and children, blockade and children are the biggest crime against Leningrad. In 1941, at least 400 thousand children remained in the city. Children 13 - 14 years old were considered dependents. It’s hard to imagine how hungry the teenager was.
Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Maksakova , the former director of our school, now an honored pensioner, was a schoolgirl during the siege. Now the pages of the blockade will come to life before you.
“I especially remember christmas tree 1941. In December there was a rumor that there would be a Christmas tree at the school and that all the children would be given food as a gift. The fact that there would be a Christmas tree was not as worrying, but the fact that they would give food without cards was equivalent to if in our time they promised to give all schoolchildren a car.
Many years have passed, but I still remember this lunch consisting of mushroom soup with real potatoes, cutlets with pasta and a piece of casserole made from meal - a squeeze of some cereals, doused with jelly. I ate everything except the cutlet, which I put in a mitten and took to my mother.”
Presenter 5.
Despite the bombing and famine, classes continued in schools. In addition to studying, older schoolchildren were on duty on rooftops, dropping lighters, and helping in hospitals. In early December, classes in schools were gradually reduced. Many students and teachers evacuated...
Others remained in Leningrad, but could no longer go to school. The cold winter and hunger were doing their job: already in mid-November the frost reached -15 degrees, and in mid-December it was already -33 degrees. The heating was dead, the fences were dismantled for fuel, but the “potbelly stoves” did not keep the heat for long. The windows were covered with plywood, the water supply froze, and the sewage system stopped working.
Scene.
Tanya Savicheva:
I'm cutting it in a line.
Some examples write,
And I draw a war.
And death comes with a scythe
I'm cutting it in a line.
Tanya Savicheva:
You can't make out the face.
Long live the cracker!
But I only dream about him.
Not a drop of poppy dew.
But they give you slop.
And grains float
In a plate, like in a pond.
And a partridge eats only 22 grams per day. Happy.
As he writes, freezing,
trembling hand
Suffering and daring,
Diary page.
A line... another line...
Tanya wrote her chronicle...
Tanya Savicheva:
It is very difficult to write the word “died”. Leka had his own corner, fenced off with a closet. He was drawing there. He made money by drawing. He was quiet and myopic, and wore glasses. And he kept creaking with his feather, it’s called a drawing pen... Leka died... Leka died..."
She dropped her head and could not raise it for a long time. And everything that happened next was like a dream. She was and no matter how she was not in this terrible besieged world.
Tell us, old inkwell,
How the ink froze inside you.
Tell me as best you can, former stove,
How we grieved during the days of the blockade.
But the inkwell is silent.
The stove will not show the way to warmth,
Forgot about the fire.
Only living bread. He'll tell you everything.
On November 20, 1941, the bread ration was reduced for the fifth time: workers began to receive 250 g of bread per day, and non-workers (employees, dependents, children) - 125 g of bread per day. A tiny, almost weightless slice.
One hundred twenty-five blockade grams
With fire and blood in half...
The bread did not leave, did not leave the house, it only turned into a thin slice, transparent, like a maple leaf. The slice lay on Tanya’s palm. Not just bread - blockade rations.
Tanya Savicheva:
^ The phonogram “Explosions” plays
Presenter 6 .
Sirens wailed outside the window. There was a deafening crash. The walls shook. The house shook. The chandelier swayed as if in an earthquake. A crooked crack ran across the ceiling like lightning. The plaster fell.
Tanya remained calm: a person gets used to everything. Even to the bombing.
Tanya Savicheva:
Tanya, go away Mainland, there is bread, there is life.
Tanya Savicheva:
“Mom died on May 13 at 7 a.m. 1942... The Savichevs died... Everyone died... There was only one left...Tanya...”
Only Valya left... Only Vadim left... Only Katya left... Zhenya... Kira...
Everyone leaves
There is a slide show about Tanya Savicheva and her family.
The readers take the stage, the choir comes out
The song plays:
In the distant alarming war year
Under the thunder of batteries in full view of the country
Standing next to adults
Boys near the walls of Leningrad.
The notebook remained open on the desk.
When they attacked the city
High explosive bombs and famine.
And we will never forget with you,
How our peers took the fight.
They were only thirteen
But they were Leningraders.
In us, hunger kills fear.
But he kills strength...
On Piskarevsky wastelands
The mass graves are getting wider and wider.
And in vain sometimes they say:
"Not all shells kill..."
When Leningrad is the target,
I know - it doesn’t happen by.
Presenter 7.
During the first winter of the siege alone, famine claimed 252 thousand people in Leningrad.
Looking at starving children and feeling completely helpless in the face of the fact that you can’t help them in any way is nothing more terrible for mothers.
The children were waiting for bread.
But in November-December 1941 - January 1942, the ice “Road of Life” began to operate along Lake Ladoga.
There are different roads - highways, city, village, broken and well-groomed, there are even racing and ring roads, but there was and is one road, the price of which is the life of Leningraders, and it is impossible not to remember it.
^ On the screen – slide “Road of Life”
Presenter 8.
…The cars were heading to Leningrad:
he's still alive. He's nearby somewhere.
To Leningrad, to Leningrad!
There was enough bread left for two days,
There are mothers under the dark sky
There are crowds at the bakeries,
And they tremble, and are silent, and wait,
They listen anxiously:
They said they would deliver it by dawn...
Citizens, you can hold on... -
And it was like this: all the way
The rear car sank.
The driver jumped up, the driver was on the ice.
Well, that’s right - the engine is stuck.
A five-minute repair is nothing.
This breakdown is not a threat,
There’s no way to straighten your arms:
They were frozen on the steering wheel.
If you straighten it out a little, it will bring it together again.
Stand? What about bread? Should I wait for others?
And bread – two tons? He will save
Sixteen thousand Leningraders!
Presenter 9.
The siege of Leningrad lasted 900 days. The whole country rose to the aid of the Leningraders. Food, coal, oil, fuel for tanks and aircraft were delivered to Leningrad via Ladoga. And the blockade continued. Summer has passed. Then winter came again. Then another spring, another summer, another winter... and when, finally, on January 27, 1944, the blockade ring was broken, there was no end to the joy of the townspeople.
Left behind were 900 terrible days, when the city was suffocating from the enemy siege. The long-awaited liberation has arrived.
Presenter 10.
After volley volley.
Fireworks go off.
Rockets in hot air
They bloom with variegated flowers.
And the Leningraders are quietly crying.
Don't calm down yet
There is no need to console people.
Their joy is too great -
Fireworks thunder over Leningrad!
Their joy is great, but their pain
She spoke and broke through:
To the fireworks with you
Half of Leningrad did not rise.
People are crying and singing,
And they don’t hide their crying faces.
There are fireworks in the city today!
Today Leningraders are crying...
The soundtrack of Rachmaninov's concert is playing.
List of used literature.
Adamovich, A. Blockade book / A. Adamovich, D. Granin. - M.: Sov. writer, 1982. - 430 p.
Baykov, Valentin Alexandrovich. - Memory of a besieged teenager / Valentin
3. Berggolts, O.F. Poems and poems / Olga Berggolts; artist G.A.V. Traugott. - L.: Sov.
writer, 1979. - 463 pp.: ill.
4. Beshanov, V.V. Leningrad defense / V. Beshanov. - Minsk: Harvest, 2006. - 400 p. -
(Unknown Wars).
5. There was a front city, there was a blockade...: Stories, poems, essays, documents, chronicles of blockades.
days: For Art. school age / Comp. D. Kolpakova and V. Suslov. - L.: Children's literature,
1984. - 206 p. : ill.
Preface M. Dudin. - L.: Lenizdat, 1979. - 478 p. : ill.
7.Funds of the museum MBOU "Michurinskaya Secondary School".
8. Michurinsky waltz. Book of Memories. Priozersk, 2011 – 180 p.
Application
1. Presentation “Children of besieged Leningrad”
2. Photo about the event.
3. Video of excerpts from the event.
GBDOU kindergarten No. 41 Kalininsky district of St. Petersburg
Scenario of the event for the Day of Lifting the Siege
“We survived, Leningraders!”
Methodological development of the teacher first
Alexandrovna and musical director
highest qualification category
Arvacheva Veronica Vladimirovna.
Scenarioevent dedicated to the Day of Lifting the Siege
for senior preschool age.
Target:
Expand children's understanding of the heroic feat of the residents of besieged Leningrad during the Great Patriotic War; create a sense of patriotism.
Tasks:
To form in children the moral concepts and ethics of a true Petersburger
Enrich children's knowledge about the heroic past of our city
To form a love for one’s hometown, a sense of pride in the defenders of the Fatherland
Introduce children to military-themed musical works
Develop a sense of rhythm in dance
Improve your singing skills
Activate dictionary
Develop intonation expressiveness of speech when reading poetry
Improve visual skills
Integration of educational areas: « Cognition”, “Socialization”, “Communication”, “Artistic creativity”, “Music”.
Equipment and materials(hall decoration): projector, screen, musical equipment with audio recordings, presentation “The Siege of Leningrad”, a calendar depicting the date of the Siege, children’s drawings on the topic, a model of “The Road of Life”, a stand with visual material about the Siege, a vase of flowers, a model of the eternal flame; toy guns, caps (for boys), medical bags, bandages, medical caps (for girls), binoculars, shovels, flowers, veil 2\2.
Preliminary work:
Reading fiction on topic
Listening to songs and musical works of the war years
Listening to poems about the besieged city
Visual arts classes
Showing illustrations about Leningrad
Interaction with parents:
Poster information on the topic of “Siege of Leningrad”, section “Reading to children about the Siege”
Carrying out directly educational activities: ( children enter to the sound of a snowstorm preparatory group and eldest; sit on chairs located along the walls; boys in white shirts and trousers, caps on their heads, the children involved in the scenes carry weapons on their shoulders; girls in white blouses, white tights and blue skirts, each girl has a medical bag with bandages hanging on her side, a bandage with a cross on her sleeve, and doctor’s caps).
Leading:
Guys, today we have gathered in honor of the significant date dedicated to the day of the lifting of the Siege. 70 years have passed since then, this is a very memorable date for our city. Many trials befell our people in those distant days of the Great Patriotic War.
The muffled sounds of a metronome beat under which
Again war, again blockade...
Or maybe we should forget about them?
I sometimes hear: “No need,
There is no need to reopen wounds.
It's true that you're tired
We are from stories of war
And we read about the blockade
Poems are quite enough.”
And it may seem: right
And the words are convincing.
But even if it's true
This truth is not right!
So that again on the earthly planet
That winter never happened again
We need our children
They remembered this, just like us!
A recording of the song “Get up, huge country” is played, during which the children of the preparatory group perform a re-enactment without words (the soldiers are being bandaged (6 people, in pairs), two children are re-enacting the digging of trenches, one child is looking through binoculars) at the end of the “wounded” melody The “orderlies” take the fighters to their chairs.
Preparatory group child with soundtrackS.V.Rachmaninov “Tenderness” (record No. 7) reads the poem:
We can't tear ourselves away from you
One unprecedented struggle,
One unique fate,
We are all marked. We are Leningraders
We can't tear ourselves away from you now:
Wherever the war takes us -
My soul is full of your life
And we are Leningraders everywhere and everywhere.
(he leaves, the music turns up louder and the girls of the older group come out).
“Dance with Flowers” (“Tenderness” by S.V. Rachmaninov) (Dance composition by music director V.V. Arvacheva (at the end of the dance, the children sit in their seats).
A recording of Levitan's voice is heard about the beginning of the war (recording No. 13)
Slides (No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4) are shown on the screen, the text of which is read out by the presenter.
The regiments are concentrated against us,
The enemy attacked a peaceful country.
White night, whitest night
Started this terrible war.
On June 22, 1941, Germany crossed the borders of our country. The Germans quickly broke through to the city. All its inhabitants rose to defend the city. Leningraders built defensive structures.
.Slide No. 5 - a child in the preparatory group reads a poem:
Enemies were breaking into our free city,
The stones of the city gates were crumbling...
But I went out onto International Avenue
Armed working people.
He walked with an immortal cry in his chest:
We will die, but we will not surrender Red Peter!..
I swear to you that we will not be destroyed
Our Russian land is behind us.
She is powerful, she is big with us
I swear to you, we are accomplishing a feat
In the name of all your native land
We are Leningraders, now we hold the banner
We are the advanced detachment of the Motherland. (leaves)
Dance of girls of the preparatory group “Blue Handkerchief” (Technology by T. I. Suvorova) (record No. 12) (at the end of the dance the girls go to their places)
A child reads a poem:
Through the years, and joy, and adversity
I will forever shine alone
That spring of forty-two,
It's spring in the besieged city.
A small swallow made of tin
I carried it on my chest myself,
It was a sign of good news
This meant I was waiting for a letter.
This sign was invented by the blockade:
We knew that only the plane
Only a bird to us before Leningrad
It will come from the sweet, sweet Motherland. (bows, leaves)
(children of the older group come out,read poetry (the reading of poetry is accompanied by a phonogram of Rachmaninov’s “Tenderness”)
During the siege days
Under fire, in the snow
Didn't give up, didn't give up
Our city to the enemy.
Here are the proud, the brave
People live
And is famous everywhere
Their valiant work.
The show of slides No. 6, No. 7, No. 8, No. 9, No. 10 continues to the soundtrack (the text is read out by the presenter).
The Nazis had a special attitude towards our city. They wanted not just to capture, but to destroy, to wipe it off the face of the earth. Very quickly the enemies were close to the city. Day and night they bombed and shelled Leningrad. Fires blazed, houses, factories, and monuments were destroyed.
Look at the map. The land captured by the Germans is marked in brown. In the center of the ring with stars is Leningrad.
The enemy surrounded the city, Leningrad found itself in a blockade ring.
Leningraders defended their city. The enemies were unable to capture the city by force, so they decided to blockade it. Leningrad was surrounded and cut off from the mainland. Food stopped flowing into the city, electricity, heating, and water were turned off. The terrible days of the siege have arrived. There were 900 of them......It was -2.5 years.
A child in the preparatory group reads a poem:
February, what a long winter,
How time slowly steals away!..
In the night there are no people or houses
They don't know which of them will wake up.
And in the morning, when the wind
A blizzard covers the sky,
Again shorter than yesterday
People line for bread.
In us, hunger kills fear.
But he kills strength...
On Piskarevsky wastelands
The mass graves are getting wider and wider. (The child leaves)
Dance of the girls of the preparatory group “Snow whirlwinds” (Music by A. Khachaturyan, dance composition by music director V.V. Arvacheva) (at the end of the dance the girls go to their place)
The soundtrack continues to show slides No. 11, No. 12, No. 13. (presenter)
The workshops of Leningrad factories were empty. Many workers went to the front. Their wives and children stood at the machines.
Old people, women and children remained in the city. Women and children dug trenches, worked in factories, and cared for the wounded.
A child in the preparatory group reads a poem:
In the days of siege
We never found out:
Between youth and childhood
Where is the line?
We were given medals in 1943
And only 45-m-passports
And there's no problem in that
But for adults
Having already lived for many years,
Suddenly it's scary
That we won't be any older
No more mature than then. (leaves)
Children of the senior and preparatory groups perform the song “Leningrad Boys” (recording on disk No. 5);
After the song is performed, slides No. 14, No. 15, No. 16 are shown to the soundtrack (read by the presenter).
The worst winter was 1942. Only a military road built on the ice of Lake Ladoga helped people survive.
This road helped to survive and saved many Leningraders from hunger.
Look at the map. These vehicles were used to transport bread across the ice of the lake.
Life in the city became more and more difficult. The only salvation for the city was the “Road of Life”.
A preparatory group child reads a poem(slide No. 17)
Tell us, old inkwell,
How the ink froze inside you.
Tell me as best you can, former stove,
How we grieved during the days of the blockade.
But the inkwell is silent
The stove will not show the way to warmth,
Forgot about the fire.
Only living bread. He'll tell you everything. (leaves)
Slide No. 18 is shown (the presenter reads)
Children, crying, asked for bread,
There is no worse torture than this.
The gates of Leningrad were not opened
And they did not go to the city wall.
(children of the preparatory group come out with pieces of bread) read poems about bread:
I am bread. I have a soul.
I am bread. And it hurts me.
The leaves fall from the birch tree, rustling,
And the bread comes alive every day.
I hear the shrapnel's suffocating whistle.
I am a slice, transparent and thin.
And he holds me in the palm of his hand like a leaf,
Hungry blockade child.
I am bread. I have a soul.
Although I am a thin slice,
He approaches me, barely breathing,
Hungry childish mouth.
Big eyes. Waxy complexion
With difficulty he raises his little hand.
I am bread. And while I'm alive
I won't let my child die.
I am bread. I am alive. I do not burn in fire.
I am yours, I am rye, the closest.
And children's lips reach out to me,
As if to a mother's breast.
I am bread.
I have a soul.
I am bread...(leave)
Slide No. 19 is shown (according to the soundtrack)
A preparatory group child reads:
The girl extended her hands
And head on the edge of the table
At first they thought she fell asleep,
But it turned out that she died.
Her from school on a stretcher
The guys took it home.
Scenario for the Day of Lifting the Siege of Leningrad
1. Presenter: The Russian government declared January 27 Day military glory Russia. On this day in 1944, the blockade of the city of Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) was lifted.
2. Our speech is dedicated to the feat of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War against the fascist invaders.
Presentation on screen.
1. Many years have passed since then, but Leningraders remember very well each of the 900 days of the siege, since every day was a battle for their own lives with hunger, cold and the battle for Leningrad - a symbol of freedom, equality, independence for all people of the world.
2.In the blizzard night of Leningrad,
The Peter and Paul spire has faded.
With your winds, blockade,
Frosty dust swirls.
3.Bent over under the snowy darkness,
Girl with an empty bucket
It moves a little, but beyond the Neva,
Smoke billows from the fire.
Video:Group:Spleen “The clock was ticking quietly”
1. The enemies hoped that severe hardships would drown out all human feelings in Leningraders.
2. They thought that starving, freezing people would quarrel among themselves over a piece of bread, over a log of firewood, would stop defending the city and would eventually surrender it.
3.But the Nazis miscalculated. They knew the Soviet people poorly. Those who survived the blockade still remember the deep humanity of the Leningraders who suffered immensely, the trust and respect for each other.
Boys and girls of Leningrad,
The war stole your childhood.
Deprived of family and friends.
We bow to you deeply.
You have grown up so early.
They worked night and day.
For your emotional wounds
Low bow from everyone.
Both hunger and cold constrained you,
A searing pain pierced.
Toys are thrown aside
And there is only one goal - the front!
Thank you, thank you guys
For your courage and work.
And this mournful date
It will be remembered by us around.
beginning of the performance: “Letter to Hitler” participants: Journalists, extras
2 leading journalists. Galina Ivanovna
Calls to the editor: Dialogue? Editorial?
Yes, I'm listening to you
Come
Do I have a letter to Hitler?
Dialogue between journalists:
But what else can you write? They, the blockade survivors, have already told us everything - although we will never understand this... What is it like to stand in line for bread from 5 am to 11 pm at minus 34? And leave without even waiting for a crumb... What is it like to not even feel pain when the one with whom you slept under the same pile of heaped blankets no longer wakes up in the morning, and you just put him closer to the window, there where it's colder...
What else do we not know and what can we understand?..
(The stage closes. Christmas tree. modest life.)
Journalists walk along the stage, thinking:
1. “Maybe this is a sensation, what do you think?”
2.- I thought that Galina Ivanovna just needed to tell someone all this - for the hundred thousandth time. 1. Moreover, it’s the end of January - and in January the blockade was broken... Phantom pains - due to the winter cold.
Leaves. Galina Ivanovna's apartment is on stage.
Journalist's comment (Galina Ivanovna is sitting on stage with a letter.)
1. Her Christmas tree has not yet been dismantled. Below it is a letter. No, she has a letter - from the president
What does the president write, Galina Ivanovna?
G.I: - Writes: “Take care of yourself”... Oh, this is all wrong... I wanted to tell you about the main thing!
1.- About the war?
G.I. - Yes, about the war...
About something that is even more important than a letter from the president.
on the screen there is a photo of Leningrad
- ...In June 1941 I turned 11 years old. I am the same age as Tanya Savicheva, whose siege diaries the world read.
a- On July 17, my father went to the front. We said goodbye on the Kissing Bridge - it has such a name that many people have parted there for a long time.
We wrote letters to dad: Mom told dad not to upset dad and not to say how Leningrad, day after day, with every degree below zero and with every reduction in bread distribution standards, is turning into a city of ghosts. And Galya wrote: “Everything is fine with us, I love you very much, dear daddy.” And then she traced the corner of the checkered sheet with ink: “I kissed this place.”
By that time we began to pick out moldy crumbs, pieces of food that were in good times they stuffed them into the cracks of a wooden table, from below, so that my mother couldn’t see. Soon I tried laundry soap. Spit it out. The cat disappeared - she felt sorry for her beloved cat. Then I began to regret that I didn’t eat it myself.
1.- Galina Ivanovna, what about the letter to Hitler, you forgot...
She unties the folder again. while looking for a letter...
Reader: in front of the stage:
How to live without mother and father,
Without bread, home and warmth?
The war took all this away.
Didn't sniffle, didn't cry, didn't whine
Leningrad guys, they lived!
There was barely a soul in them.
My legs gave way from weakness.
The war took everything from them...
G.I. - Yes, yes... It was written by Marina, my cousin. She was 5 years old, she was hungry, she was afraid of air raids... Like all of us. Her mother explained to Marinochka that Hitler was to blame for everything. And then Marina decided to write to him... This is the letter.
“Hitler, you offend us,” it is written on a checkered piece of paper torn from a notebook. - We are sitting in the corridor. We don't eat soybeans. Hitler, goodbye. Marina".
Do you know what saechki are? This is a Leningrad white bun... The most delicious bread in the world. Marina did not die during the blockade, she is still alive. And I wanted to give her letter to a museum in St. Petersburg. They didn't take it. Scolded. And I think: after all, the children wrote to Barmaley, and he, too, is a negative hero. Remember: “Dear, dear Barmaley, have mercy on us...” It’s good that now at least I told you.
About the most important thing.
bread on the screen, card
Smokehouse - my flashlight. - make a smokehouse
You can't make out the face.
Long live the cracker!
But I only dream about him.
I am bread. I have a soul.
I am bread. And it hurts me.
The leaves fall from the birch tree, rustling,
And the bread comes alive every day.
I hear the shrapnel's suffocating whistle.
I am a slice, transparent and thin.
And he holds me in the palm of his hand like a leaf,
Hungry blockade child.
I am bread. I have a soul.
The presenter or teacher comes out in the image of those years.
Do you know how they eat blockade bread? No? I didn’t know before either... I’ll teach you. You need to put the solder on your palm and break off a tiny piece. And chew it for a long, long time, looking at the remaining bread. And break it off again. And chew again. You need to eat this tiny piece as long as possible. And when all the bread is eaten, use your fingertips to collect the crumbs in the middle of your palm and press your lips to them, as if you want to kiss them... So that not a single crumb is lost... not a single crumb.
Song-video: Siege bread (presentation) freeze frame. or song: Bread is the head of everything
against the background of the song: bread is the head of everything (text in the attachment)
Bread is brought into the hall on a tray and distributed to children - according to the norm - 100g pieces in napkins
video sequence
Youth and schoolchildren fought for victory along with adults. Komsomol girls visited 282,000 apartments and found 70 thousand helpless patients there. They were taken to hospitals. Others were cared for at home. 10 thousand children were placed in orphanages and kindergartens.
Teenagers stood at the machines. To reach the machine, teenagers stood on stands. They, like adults, worked without rest, making shells and weapons. The city struggled.
Anyone who listens to me must understand
That this is a serious matter:
A boy like you didn't want to die
And in order to receive a working ration,
He stood up to the machine awkwardly.
People like him stood nearby.
But it's not just about the edge,
And in brotherhood, and in honor, and in spirit.
Daniil Granin wrote: (presentation: photo by Granin, siege book)
Caring, love for your neighbors - she did miracles.
We were saved mostly people who saved others, who stood in lines for bread, who went to sort wooden houses In order to have something to heat the potbelly stoves, those who carried water helped their loved ones.
A special feeling of mutual assistance arose, which was also explained by the fact that Leningrad was a front-line city.
He was part of the front. And at the front there was a mandatory rule - help each other, help each other out.
They also supported letters:
In the spring of forty-two
many Leningraders
wore a badge on his chest -
swallow with a letter in
A small swallow made of tin
I carried it on my chest myself.
It was a sign of good news
it meant: “Waiting for a letter.”
This sign was invented by the blockade.
We knew that only the plane
only a bird to us, to Leningrad,
it will come from our dear, sweet homeland.
(text below)
Footage of the blockade breaking or the sounds of bombing and footage of the finale
We were waiting for the blockade to break
Half a thousand days and nights
In the torments of the blockade hell,
Among thousands and thousands of deaths.
United by common suffering,
Without light, heat and food,
We lived, strengthened by expectation,
Firm by one faith.
Both during the day and in the dead of night,
In the heat and blizzard conditions.
Well, where are you, Volkhovites?
Push a little more!
And etched deep into my memory,
Her wounds have been aching since then
Popovka, Ust-Tosno, Dubrovka,
Sinyavino, Mga, Krasny Bor...
We were waiting for the blockade to break
Half a thousand days and nights
Catching the distant roar of cannonade,
Worried and happy about it.
In January 1943, the troops of the Leningrad and Volkhov fronts received an order to break the blockade! video: breaking the blockade
Reader In the name of the Motherland and duty -
To the fight! Today is our turn.
We waited in silence, we waited for a long time
And the word is said: “Forward”!
And, as always, near Leningrad
A simple, stern face.
Forward, eagles, break the blockade,
Her iron ring!
After the volley the fireworks thunder,
Rockets in the hot air on the screen - video: fireworks in Leningrad
They bloom with variegated flowers,
And the Leningraders are quietly crying.
Don't calm down yet
There is no need to console people:
Their joy is too great -
Fireworks thunder over Leningrad!
reader: splash screen
70 years have passed. More than one generation has grown up who have never known the horrors of war. But the feat accomplished by Leningraders and the defenders of Leningrad during the years of the siege will forever remain in our memory, in the names of streets and squares, in the majestic and memorial complexes of our amazing city.
The memory of generations is inextinguishable
And the memory of those whom we honor so sacredly,
Come on people, let's stand for a moment.
And in sorrow we will stand and be silent
(Minute of silence) metronome
Video about Bergolz: we can’t tear ourselves away from you
Readers and choir come out
Indestructible - you were able to do it in dashing years
Overcome all storms and winds!
With a sea soul
Immortal like Russia
Sail, frigate, under the sail of Peter!
St. Petersburg, stay forever young!
The coming day is illuminated by you.
So flourish, our beautiful city!
It is a great honor to live with the same destiny.
Song: St. Petersburg
Performed by participants
Lyrics
Oleg Kvasha - Our city St. Petersburg
The city woke up in the morning
Translucent and light.
Thousands of clearings of Peter
Washed by rain and wind.
The bridges are in place
Sharp spiers flared up...
And they circled and circled
The city of Peter's dream.
St. Petersburg - Proud white bird.
St. Petersburg - Bronze Tsar and Queen.
St. Petersburg - Slavy Russian capital.
This is a particle, a particle of the heart,
Our city, St. Petersburg.
Past people and cars
Along the islands and canals
We're all in a hurry to get somewhere
Between the great and the small.
We love and here we sin.
We believe and strive for salvation...
From generation to generation
In the city of our soul.
Song: “Bread is the head of everything” Music - N. Kudrin, lyrics - V. Gundarev.
On spring dawn
The air is fresh and blue.
Aged father
I'm stirring my gray hair,
Seeing him off to
First time to the fields.
You will remember, son,
Golden words -
Bread is the head of everything,
Bread is the head of everything.
Remember, son,
Golden words -
Bread is the head of everything,
Bread is the head of everything.
The son went and walked
Following my father's footsteps,
But the war has begun -
The pain of fire and lead.
In years of troubles and losses.
Getting victory
Carried by a fighter on the ground
Father's will:
But trouble happened -
In an unfamiliar land
He was wounded in battle
During the cold winter.
Your ration of bread
He passed it on to another
And I wrote home
In triangular letter:
At the spring dawn
The air is fresh and blue.
During the sowing season
The hum of engines and noise,
At my native porch
Son of a dead son
Spoke at dawn
The storm of war has passed.
But it’s still a memory for people
Looks intently into the eyes.
O. Berggolts
Words carved on the memorial
Piskarevsky cemetery-museum.
"BLOCKAGE ETERNITY PAGE."
Scenario of a rally and laying of wreaths at the monuments of Leningraders and Leningrad children who died during the evacuation during the Great Patriotic War, dedicated to the 71st anniversary of the breaking of the siege of Leningrad and the 70th anniversary of the complete lifting of the siege.
The rally participants - WWII veterans, residents and guests of the city - gather in front of the monument to the fallen Leningraders.
Participants of the Youth Council distribute “Leningrad Victory Ribbons”.
A guard and fireworks group line up at the memorial stone.
A set of sound equipment is located on the territory of the rally; the sound engineer is located in a tent.
The rally area is decorated with flags (red).
The radio microphone stand is installed in the center of the site.
Before the start, while everyone is gathering,
phonograms of documentary recordings about the blockade are heard.
A recording of the phonogram of Levitan's speech about breaking the siege of Leningrad on January 18, 1943 is played - 45 seconds.
The phonogram “Let's bow to those great years” sounds - call signs.
Leading:
We were waiting for the blockade to break,
Half a thousand days and nights
Catching the distant roar of cannonade,
Worried and happy about it.
How slowly he approached
Holy breakthrough this hour,
And I couldn't wait for this day
Almost every third of you.
Good afternoon, dear residents of besieged Leningrad, veterans of the Great Patriotic War, Tikhvin residents and guests of our city.
These days mark 71 years since the beginning of the breaking of the siege and 70 years since the complete lifting of the siege of Leningrad.
For nine hundred days and nights the Nazis kept the city on the Neva in a blockade ring, but Leningrad lived and fought. Hunger and cold did not break the spirit of Leningraders, despite the hardships of the siege, Leningraders managed to maintain faith in Victory and love for Life.
To open the meeting, I invite the Head of the Tikhvin region ___________________________ to the microphone.
Speech by the Head.
At the end of the speeches the meeting is declared open.
The Russian Anthem plays (short version) - 1 minute 30 seconds.
Leading:
IN short term Leningrad turned into a fortress city. Hitler prepared a terrible fate for the city. Here is an excerpt from the secret documentation of the German naval headquarters dated June 22, 1941:
“The Fuhrer decided to wipe out the city of Leningrad from the face of the earth.... After the defeat of Soviet Russia there is no interest in the continued existence of this large population center. It has been proposed to blockade the city and raze it to the ground.” Fascist troops surrounded the rebellious city with a 200-kilometer siege ring. The blockade began.
The whole country rose to the aid of the Leningraders. Everything needed was delivered to Leningrad via Ladoga. And the blockade continued. The Nazis tortured Leningrad with hunger, hoping that the Leningraders would falter. The cruel and great truth was learned by people who survived the Leningrad blockade. The truth about man and his limits.
The Motherland highly appreciated the immortal feat of heroic Leningrad, awarding the city the Order of Lenin and giving it the title “Hero City”.
Breaking the blockade meant that the city survived and won.
The floor is given to the Chairman of the Committee on the Fuel and Energy Complex of the Leningrad Region, Andrei Valerievich Gavrilov.
Speech by the Chairman of the Committee on the Fuel and Energy Complex of the Leningrad Region _________________.
Leading:
The words “No one is forgotten, and nothing is forgotten” apply to every Leningrader who survived the blockade. "Siege Book" It was written in order to preserve a living memory of the siege. The book was not created in vain, now everyone can read it, vividly imagine how everything was and try to improve themselves and the world around them at least a little, so that this does not happen again.
And each of them can say these words:
We too will become legends
During your blockade days,
Let's leave genes to descendants
That perseverance and love.
With deep respect and warmth, I give the floor to a resident of besieged Leningrad, Honorary Citizen ____________________.
Performance.
Leading:
The Medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" is a state award for awarding military and civilians, defenders of the city of Leningrad. Established in December 1942, it became one of the first Soviet wartime medals. More than a million Leningraders were awarded this high award, 15 thousand of them were children.
All blockade survivors call January 27 “our Leningrad Victory Day” and many of them have commemorative ribbons of the Leningrad Victory pinned on their chests on this day. The colors of this ribbon correspond to the colors of the medal “For the Defense of Leningrad”. Olive means "victory" or "peace" and green is a symbol of life. These two colors mean "Victory of Life."
This year, everyone who was awarded the medal “For the Defense of Leningrad”
and a memorial sign will be presented to “Resident of besieged Leningrad”
“In honor of the 70th anniversary of the complete liberation of Leningrad from the fascist blockade.” In the Tikhvin region, 123 people whose memories were seared by the blockade will receive this badge.
The floor for speech is given to the Chairman of the Standing Commission on Health and social policy Legislative Assembly of the Leningrad Region to Alexander Evgenievich Petrov.
Speech by A.E. Petrova.
Leading:
During the Great Patriotic War and the siege of Leningrad, the route of Leningraders from the besieged city to the mainland lay through Tikhvin.
Unfortunately, it was not always successful. The largest massive Nazi raid on the railway station took place on October 14, 1941, when two children's trains and one train with adult evacuated Leningraders were bombed. This day became the Day of Remembrance of Leningraders in Tikhvin. Since the war, there have been two “small” Piskarevkas – one for children and one for adults.
Let's lower our heads and bend our knees,
Let us remember with silence and soul
Siege Holy Generation,
What brought out this unequal battle!
In memory of the Leningraders who died from shelling and bombing, who died of hunger and cold, who endured inhuman torment and suffering, a Minute of Silence is declared.
Minute of Silence - Metronome sounds.
Leading:
Like a continuation of the life of a soldier
Under the stars of a peaceful power
Flowers burn on military graves
Wreaths of unfading glory.
On October 14, 1941, during the bombing, Tikhvin railway workers and firefighters were the first to come to the aid of people in trouble, many at the cost of their own lives.
Their feat is etched in history forever. This past is timeless. It will not fade, will not disappear, will never be forgotten.
Dear participants of the rally, I ask you to begin laying flowers and wreaths.
A flower and wreath laying ceremony takes place.
At this time, the fireworks group will fire a three-shot salvo.
Leading: (at the end of the laying)
The day of lifting the siege of Leningrad is rightfully the day of military glory of Russia. This date personifies the resilience, courage and mass heroism of Leningraders unprecedented in history, who saved not only their beautiful city, but also Moscow from destruction during the battle for the capital, and, consequently, the entire country as a whole.
Dear participants of the rally, I ask everyone to go to the grave of the Leningrad children who died as a result of the terrible bombing in October 1941.
Participants of the rally go to the grave of the dead children.
At this time, the song “Children of War” performed by T. Gvertsiteli sounds.
Leading:
This is a requiem for you, Leningrad children.
I would like to remember you all by name,
But I'm afraid that no one in the world will tell me,
How many of you are there in the millions lost to war?
In the history of Tikhvin there is a date that is special in its tragedy - October 14, 1941. That day the bombing lasted six hours, several dozen high-explosive and hundreds of incendiary bombs were dropped. The railway station turned into a burning inferno.
After this tragedy, a grave appeared in Tikhvin in which Leningrad children, “mercilessly killed by the war on October 14, 1941,” were buried. All the cruelty of war is felt so keenly here...
I give the floor to ___________________________.
Performance.
Leading:
In the spring of 1942, many Leningraders wore a small tin badge on their chest, and on it was a Swallow with a letter in its beak.
This symbol was a response to German propaganda statements that “now even a bird will not fly into the city.” People waited for news from the front, never losing touch with the vast country. The “Siege Swallow” has become a symbol of hope for the best, for a quick meeting and victory.
The “Siege Swallow” action took place in St. Petersburg, which was carried out with the aim of preserving the memory of the blockade among the younger generation, who are now at the same age as the children who survived in Leningrad in the terrible 1942. These are letters - triangles from children of peace to children of war.
Pupils of Tikhvin schools 7, 6 and 9 also wrote triangle letters to the children of the besieged city. And let one of them sound today...
It will be read by ___________________, a student of ____ class at school No. __.
Performance.
She unfolds the letter - a triangle and reads it,
then rolls it up and leaves it with the children's toy
on the pedestal of the monument to Leningrad children.
Leading:
For 5 years now, to commemorate the anniversary of the complete lifting of the siege of Leningrad, the “Candle of Memory” event has been taking place in St. Petersburg.
At 19:00 in the evening, St. Petersburg residents light and place a candle in the window in memory of all the residents and defenders of besieged Leningrad, and at this time the metronome will sound again through the emergency response channels.
I invite you to take part in the “Candle of Memory” event on January 27. And each of us, lighting a candle, let us bow our heads before the bright memory of children, women, soldiers, and remember that we are the sons and daughters of a great nation - a winner, and we will be worthy of it.
Please begin laying flowers and wreaths.
The soundtrack of S. Rachmaninov's concert is playing.
A flower and wreath laying ceremony takes place.
At the end of the laying, a recording of the phonogram of Levitan’s speech about the complete lifting of the siege of Leningrad on January 27, 1943 is played - 45 seconds.
Leading:
Dear veterans!
Years and generations will pass,
The river will continue the path of history,
And your feat is great, unparalleled,
It will remain among the people for centuries.
My deepest bow to you, dear veterans, for your courage and perseverance. On this sacred day for all of us, please accept our sincere wishes for good health, happiness, optimism, peace and prosperity for many years to come.
Sincere gratitude to everyone who came to the obelisk today, because the dates January 18, 43 and January 27, 44 are sacred for each of us.
The ceremonial meeting dedicated to the 71st anniversary of the breaking of the siege of Leningrad and the 70th anniversary of the complete lifting of the siege is declared closed.
I ask everyone to go to the bus parking area.
All rally participants pass through and board buses.
At this time, songs about besieged Leningrad are heard.
Scenario of the holiday dedicated to the Day of lifting the siege of Leningrad.
Background music is playing………………track
The music fades out, turns off
The presenters come out
Hello, dear veterans, dear teachers, guests and students!
Every year on January 27 we celebrate a great day - the Day of the Liberation of Leningrad from the Nazi Siege.
This is one of the most tragic and sad pages in the history of our city; more than 640 thousand residents died from hunger alone, tens of thousands died during artillery shelling and bombing. Every day of life in besieged Leningrad was a battle for one’s own life, a battle for Leningrad.
Presenter 1: In the early morning of June 22, 1941, our Motherland was attacked by fascist hordes!!!
Presenter 2: After 2 months, fighting began near the walls of Leningrad. The fascist troops suffered heavy losses and went on the defensive. Then Hitler prepared a terrible fate for the city - on September 8, German troops blocked the city, it was surrounded by a siege ring and had no connection with the outside world. The blockade of Leningrad began...
Presenter 1: Thousands of people were left without food, work and livelihoods. This horror lasted 900 days... that's almost 3 years! Death entered all houses. Thousands of Leningraders died from hunger... This time is one of the most terrible in the history of the Fatherland.
Presenter 2: And today our event is dedicated to...
Presenter 1: In memory of those who saved the city,
Presenter 2: In memory of those who defended him,
Presenter 1: In memory of those who died in it,
Presenter 2: But my native city did not surrender to the Nazis...
Again war, again blockade...
Or maybe we should forget about them?
I sometimes hear: “No need,
There is no need to reopen wounds.
It's true that you're tired
We are from stories of war
And we read about the blockade
Poems are quite enough.”
And it may seem: right
And the words are convincing.
But even if it's true
This truth is not right!
So that again on the earthly planet
That winter never happened again
We need our children
They remembered this, just like us!
2 presenter
Blockade! Blockade! Blockade!
The lights of Leningrad went out.
In the snow from crater explosions
They turn black like a flock of crows.
Blockade. Blockade. Blockade.
There is a barricade at the Narva Gate.
Tanks leaving for the front.
And a children's sled with a coffin.
Blockade. Blockade. Blockade.
And hunger, and legs like cotton wool.
And death is on the doorstep every day.
There are lessons at school today.
Lessons with notebook and chalk,
Lessons under terrible fire.
Lessons as a challenge to the blockade.
And a shot... and blood on the notebook.
Leading: 900 days in a ring of fire, in the grip of merciless hunger. Leningraders stood for 3 winters without fuel, water, electricity, under continuous enemy fire. Under the slogan “Everything for the front, everything for victory,” the factories did not stop working for an hour: they died of starvation, but the workers did not leave their jobs. The fighters fought to the death.
To Leningrad, with a girth on three sides,
Hitler marched with the strength of forty divisions.
Bombed. He brought the artillery closer,
But it didn’t budge even a micron.
Didn't stop for a moment
He is the heart of the Leningrad beating.
And seeing this, the enraged enemy,
Presuming to take the city from a running start,
Seemingly proven strategists
He called for help: Frost and Darkness.
And they came ready for victories,
And the third, Hunger, followed them.
In the darkness it seemed: the city was empty,
From loud mouthpieces - not a word,
But the pulse beat tirelessly,
Familiar, measured, forever new.
It was not just a metronome,
In times of anxiety, increased frequency,
But our firm “We live! »
The besieged city does not sleep.
Yes, we will not hide - these days
We ate glue, then belts,
But. Having eaten a soup of belts,
The stubborn master stood up to the machine,
To sharpen gun parts,
Necessary for war.
And he sharpened until his hand
Could make movements.
And if you fell, at the machine,
How a fighter falls in battle.
Leading:
Blockade is as far away as this word
From our peaceful, bright days.
I say it and see it again
Hungry dying children.
How entire neighborhoods were deserted,
And how the trams froze on the way,
And mothers who can't
Carry your children to the cemetery.
Smiling happily, mom
On a sled - apparently, to kindergarten -
I was taking my daughter early in the morning.
The snow was falling silently.
Snowflakes with a silver fur coat
We dressed the Neva parapet.
And on the wide icy river
Winter has left its mark.
I remembered another winter:
Strapped with a blockade belt,
Another mother, blind from tears,
She walked under enemy fire.
On a sled - a gusty wind from the sea -
I was taking the child to the hospital,
Not from frost, but from grief
The Neva wave froze.
And a girl bluer than a piece of ice,
She hung her head on her chest,
It seemed like the weight of a snowflake
Her life could have been ruined.
And the mother walked stubbornly, straight,
She was pulling her priceless cargo.
Years have passed... And also by mother
The girl became. I'm not afraid
I measure with the highest measure
That feat of our mothers.
As long as I'm alive, I will believe.
That mother is stronger than all deaths...
Presenter 1: In memory of this time, great composers wrote music, directors made many films, poets dedicated poems. And no one is forgotten and nothing is forgotten.
1 number: ______________4b__________________________
Leading
During the first winter of the siege alone, famine claimed 252 thousand people in Leningrad.
Children in a besieged city... Looking at starving children (and there were many of them in the city - about 400 thousand) and feeling completely helpless in the face of the fact that you cannot help them in any way - there is nothing more terrible for mothers.
The children were waiting for bread.
“The Road of Life” - along Lake Ladoga.
There are different roads - highways, city, village, broken and well-groomed, there are even racing and ring roads, but there was and is one road, the price of which is the life of Leningraders, and it is impossible not to remember it.
The Ladoga Road of Life has forever entered the consciousness of every Leningrader. On November 22, 1941, the ice thickness on Lake Ladoga reached 13 cm, and the first cars drove along the ice track.
This route in the report was modestly called “Military Highway 101.” But the Leningraders gave it a name in which they invested all their hope and gratitude - the Road of Life.
The Nazis continuously bombed and shelled the road. People were dying. Cars fell into ice holes. 1004 vehicles died on the highway - many with people and cargo. But the legendary road of life operated uninterrupted. And despite the bombing, the city remained invincible!
Leading
...cars were heading to Leningrad:
he's still alive. He's nearby somewhere.
To Leningrad, to Leningrad!
There was enough bread left for two days,
There are mothers under the dark sky
There are crowds at the bakeries,
And they tremble, and are silent, and wait,
They listen anxiously:
They said they would deliver it by dawn...
Bread came to us along the road of life,
Dear friendship of many to many.
They don't know on earth yet
Scarier and more joyful than the road.
And it was like that all the way
The rear car sank
The driver jumped up, the driver is on the ice
“Well, that’s right, the engine is stuck.”
A five-minute repair is nothing.
This breakdown is not a threat, but there is no way to open your hands:
They were frozen on the steering wheel.
If you straighten it out a little, it will bring it together again.
Stand? What about bread? Should I wait for others?
And bread – two tons? He will save 16,000 Leningraders!
And so, he wet his hands in gasoline.
Setting them on fire from the engine -
And the repairs moved quickly in the flaming hands of the driver.
Forward! How the blisters ache
Palms frozen to the mittens,
But he will deliver the bread and bring it to the bakery before dawn.
16 thousand mothers will receive rations at dawn -
125 blockade grams with fire and blood in half.
Leading: In wartime, the Song supported the morale of the soldiers, and in memory of our soldiers, the song of the war years will now be played.
4v ________________________________________
Presenter 1: The history of that terrible blockade time is not only in memories written in books. History in letters that went to the front and returned to the city on the Neva.
The postmen are coming out.
Son, I carried you under my heart,
I was proud of you, loving you,
And with all the maternal strength
I now conjure you:
“Beat the enemy so that he becomes weak,
So that he chokes on blood,
So that your blow is equal in strength
All my motherly love! »
“Dear Soviet fighter,
I'm writing a letter to you.
Very, very, very strong
I ask you one thing:
Don't be bored, don't be sad,
Kill more Germans! »
We will take revenge for everything: for our city,
The great creation of Petrovo,
For residents left homeless,
For the Hermitage, dead as a tomb,
For the gallows in the park over the water,
Where did the young Pushkin become a poet?
For the death of Peterhof "Samson",
For the bombs in the Botanical Garden,
Where the tropics breathed half asleep
(Now they are shivering in the cold).
For everything that reasonable labor has accumulated,
What the Germans turned into piles of piles.
The enemies shouted: "There is no end
At the Leningrad ring! »
A fighter cut him with a sword -
And then the ring came to an end.
And the joy of the first victory
Shined on the faces of the fighters.
We understand: near Leningrad
We have broken the ring...
In the name of the Motherland and duty -
To the fight! Today is our turn.
We waited in silence, we waited for a long time
And the word is said: “Forward! »
And, as always, near Leningrad
A simple, stern face.
Forward, eagles, break the blockade,
Her iron ring!
Presenter 1: The city survived! He survived and received the honorary title of "City Hero". Years have passed! And one more thing time will pass! But the heroic days of the Leningrad defense are etched in history forever. This past is timeless. It will not fade, will not disappear, will never be forgotten.
Presenter 1: Guys, a sacred place for every Leningrader is the Piskarevskoye Memorial Cemetery. Hundreds of thousands of defenders and city residents who died during the siege are buried there. Mournful silence stands over the long hills of mass graves... The eternal flame burns...
4a_____ performs at the obelisk
In memory of those who died during the siege, on the battlefields, and who worked tirelessly in the rear, a minute of silence is declared. I ask everyone to stand up.
People!
As long as hearts are beating,
Remember!
At what price was happiness won?
Please remember!
Sending your song into flight, -
Remember!
About those who will never sing again - remember!
Tell your children about them so that they remember them too!
Tell children's children about them,
To remember too!
At all times of the immortal Earth remember!
When leading ships to the twinkling stars, remember the dead!
Welcome the vibrant spring, people of the earth!
Kill the war!
Damn the war!
People of the Earth!
Carry your dream through the years and fill it with life.
But about those who will never come again, I conjure: Remember!
Streets, fences, parapets,
Crowds... crowds... A spire overhead.
Northern Lights of Victory
The sky over the Neva lit up.
The thunder of guns, but not the roar of battle.
Faces... faces. Eye expressions.
Happiness, joy... To experience this
The heart can only do it once.
Glory to you who are in battle
The banks of the Neva were defended.
Leningrad, which never knew defeat,
You have illuminated with a new light.
Glory to you, great city.
Merging front and rear together.
In unprecedented difficulties which
He survived. Fought. I won!
People fought, suffered, risked their lives...
On the morning of January 26, 1944, Gatchina was liberated. By this time, our troops had already cleared Krasnoe Selo, Pushkin, and Pavlovsk of the enemy.
January 27 became the day of the complete liberation of Leningrad from the siege. And six months later, after the defeat of the Finnish army by our troops, the battle for Leningrad, which lasted over three years, ended.
and January 27, 1944 - the day of great rejoicing of Leningraders came! The city survived and won!!!
The radio announced: “The city of Leningrad has been liberated from the enemy blockade!” Everyone ran out into the street, shouted “Hurray!” and congratulated each other. In honor of the won battle, 24 volleys of ceremonial fireworks thundered over the Neva!
Leningrad has never seen such a day!
No, there has never been such joy...
It seemed as if the whole sky was roaring,
Welcoming the great beginning
Spring, which no longer knows barriers.
Fireworks thundered incessantly
From the glorified weapons of war,
People laughed, sang, hugged...
Presenter 1: We cannot express our gratitude to our veterans in words. I would like to wish you good health and bring a piece of warmth into your life.
And now for you there is a song performed by 4th grade students
Presenter 2: Our dear veterans! Thank you for the victory, for the peaceful sky above your head. May God protect you!
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