Finishing the basement of a private building not only performs a decorative function, but also protects the lower part of the building from influence environment. The base is a part of the foundation that rises above the surface of the earth, protecting it from moisture and cold. Therefore, it must be lined with durable and resistant, but at the same time beautiful material.
Types of finishing
Today, the building materials market offers a variety of foundation finishing options. The average consumer is often concerned with the question of what material is ideal for cladding the basement of a private house.
There are many options for finishing the plinth, the main thing is to choose the most suitable one for your home
Options for the most popular finishing materials:
- natural or artificial stone;
- decorative plaster;
- facing brick;
- siding;
- clinker tiles;
- sandwich panels.
Finishing the base with natural stone
This type of finishing is the most expensive option. In addition, this is a very long-term undertaking. But natural stone has better characteristics than many materials; it is resistant to the effects of the natural environment and is extremely durable. If they cover the façade wooden house, it will give the building an expensive and solid look.
Most often it is made of limestone, sandstone, marble, granite or onyx. Natural stone does not require additional care. Tiles come in different sizes - from brick to slabs and textures (smooth or grainy).
Installation of stone tiles:
- Using an adhesive for working with stone, the tiles are glued one at a time to the base. To avoid peeling and cracking, use only this glue.
- To achieve the effect of integrity, the distance between small tiles should be no more than 6 mm, and between large ones - 2-3 mm or 1-2 cm, with visible separation.
- The joints are filled with a frost-resistant mortar, and sandstones and limestones are treated with a water-repellent agent.
Finishing the base with artificial stone
Existing options for artificial stone, as well as a large selection of colors, allow you to choose a material to suit every taste. It must be durable, resistant to moisture and temperature changes.
Artificial material visually almost indistinguishable from natural, but has a lower cost.
Installation of artificial tiles.
Stone tiles are glued to elastic or simple mortar. It would be better to treat the lined base with a water-repellent agent; this measure will increase the service life by more than 3-4 years.
Finishing the base with siding
Covering the base with siding is an economical and quick type of finishing. The material is not afraid of temperature fluctuations and moisture, it does this possible use in any conditions.
The cost of siding panels is significantly lower than stone ones, and finishing work is faster and easier. In addition, this material is quite beautiful and also looks solid.
The process of installing a plinth with siding Plastering the plinth
It's relatively inexpensive, but effective way insulate and protect the foundation from environmental influences. In the past, the base was simply plastered; now it is mandatory to insulate the foundation with all kinds of heat-insulating materials, followed by the application of plaster.
Insulation prevents the penetration of cold to the foundation of the building, while the mesh creates a solid base for applying the mortar and strength of the structure. To protect against moisture and improve the appearance, the surface of the foundation is then painted.
You can line the finished base with stone or siding.
Decorative finishing of the foundation
This type of finishing consists of decorating the foundation using painting, creating effects, and siding. You can also use a rasp to create a semblance of brick or stone masonry, mark the seams with contrasting paint, or line them with stone.
Finishing the basement of the house with mineral plaster
This type of material contains small fractions from 0.8 to 3 mm in diameter. The resin contained in the plaster base gives it water-repellent properties. At the same time, the material is resistant to cold and mechanical damage. It is vapor permeable.
The material can be applied to concrete, gypsum, and mineral plasters. Mosaic plaster cannot be applied over non-natural bases.
Plastering process:
- Mineral plaster is applied manually. Before applying mosaic plaster, the base should be lightly coated with plaster mortar to enhance adhesion to the foundation.
- Mosaic plaster is laid in a layer corresponding to the diameter of the fractions. Smooth it with a stainless steel grater before it dries. The direction of movement of the grater does not change. Work is carried out on a wet surface to avoid visible joints.
- In the very first days, the finished base is treated with a hydrophobic compound.
Thermal panels
Thermal panels are glued to the base like regular tiles. Foam glue or polystyrene foam glue is applied to their ends. The panels are glued and the seams are rubbed. The grout paste should be the same color as thermal panels or white. For optimal shrinkage, it includes marble chips.
Insulation of the corners of a wooden house is carried out using a corner thermal panel, made manually using a construction knife.
Advantages of the thermal panel:
- It does not require processing or painting.
- Does not get dirty, there is a self-cleaning effect.
- Easy installation and replacement of damaged thermal panels.
- The outer layer of the panel is protected from moisture and is vapor permeable.
- It is insensitive to ultraviolet radiation and reflects rays well.
- Thermal panels are characterized by elasticity, strength, and durability.
- It is resistant to temperature changes.
- It has heat-insulating as well as sound-proofing properties.
- The panel is not susceptible to mold.
Covering the base with thermal panels with clinker tiles
Such thermal panels can not only improve appearance foundations of a private wooden house, but also insulate the foundation.
Clinker tiles imitate brick, but at a much lower price. It is made by firing, like natural clinker bricks.
Thermal panels are slabs of extruded polystyrene foam, trimmed with appropriate decorative elements. They are easy and quick to install, provide insulation, as well as protection from moisture.
Clinker tiles
A foundation covered with such tiles looks like a wall made of clinker bricks, only much lighter and thinner. The tiles are glued to plaster, concrete and thermal insulation. It can bend and stick even on arched surfaces.
Finishing the base with your own hands:
- First, the line from which the tiles begin to be glued is determined (the height of the plinth divided by the width of the tiles, plus the width of the seam).
- On tiles and base area 1 square meter glue is applied.
- Starting from the corner, stick the first 4 tiles.
- After 2-3 days, the tile joints can be filled with cold-resistant jointing mortar. This is not necessary, because the fugu can be replaced by glue protruding from the seams.
- Such tiles do not require water-repellent impregnations, since they do not absorb moisture.
PVC paneling
This material will good choice for owners of a private house who decide to do without wet work. The panels can be easily installed by yourself. In appearance, they may resemble mosaic plaster or the surface of a brick wall. They are granules made of natural material, recessed into the plane of the panels.
Installation of panels:
- The level is set and the starting profile is installed at the bottom of the foundation.
- Using grooves and ridges, adjacent elements are connected.
- The upper part of the base is covered with an overhead profile.
- The corners are covered with corner elements.
- The base sheathed in this way does not need to be treated with a water-repellent agent.
The foundation can be finished with small (0.4 by 0.18 m) or large (0.6 by 0.18 m and 1.2 by 0.18 m) panels in 40 color combinations.
Covering the base of a wooden house with sandwich panels
The panels are made of two layers of material (mostly metal), connected by insulation using a hot pressing method. Due to their layered structure, the panels provide excellent insulation, durability and strength. In addition, they look presentable and are easy to install, without unnecessary load on the base.
The surface can be smooth, decorated or profiled.
The above materials for cladding the base are the most popular among consumers due to their decorative, heat-insulating and water-repellent qualities. Insulation of the base of a wooden house can be done using any of them.
When constructing any house, it is equipped reliable foundation, which can be represented by one or another construction. The importance of this element cannot be overestimated, because it is it that takes on the weight loads and distributes them. The foundation usually protrudes above the ground surface, forming a plinth.
After completion of construction work, the owners are faced with the question of how to decorate the basement of the house from the outside. There are a lot of options for solving this problem. After studying them, you can understand which finish to prefer. Some private property owners are wondering why they should use basement finishing at all.
These works are carried out in order to make your home as attractive as possible. However, the cladding of the base performs not only this role; it also protects the materials at the base of the foundation from destruction. After all, they are influenced by external unfavorable factors. Among them are humidity, wind and temperature changes. In addition, the walls at the plinth level are subject to contamination to the maximum extent.
If you want to protect the base from the emergence and development of biological life, then it is worth installing cladding on it, then the materials will not become covered with colonies of fungus and mold. If possible, you can also provide insulation for this part of the house. The base array is a capacious cold accumulator, where bridges and entire pipelines are formed for the penetration of low temperatures into the premises. Part of the energy resources spent will be wasted if thermal insulation is not implemented.
The material at the base of the foundation will freeze under the influence of low temperatures, which activates erosion processes and reduces strength. In this case, we can conclude that the base needs finishing during the operation of the building not only for decorative reasons.
Base finishing options: plastering and painting
If you are also wondering how to decorate the outside, then you can use one of the most simple ways- plaster. This finish can create a good protective barrier with high vapor permeability. The main advantage of this method is its low cost, because the material is one of those available on the market.
You can perform such work yourself or use the services of a plasterer. But if you want to create not only an effective barrier on the surface of the plinth, but also make it attractive, then the surface can be painted with durable facade paint. It is offered for sale in a wide range, and the consumer has the opportunity to choose the appropriate option.
As a finishing layer, you can use decorative plaster, which is offered by manufacturers in a wide palette of colors. You can give the plinth a variety of textures, one of which will certainly satisfy the homeowner’s needs. If you use your imagination, you can make a plastered surface very original. To do this, the base is given the appearance of natural materials, for example, stone.
Directly on the surface of the base you can form something similar to natural stone. For modeling in this case you do not need to have special skills. The main thing is to prepare a high-quality dense solution. After hardening, all that remains is to decorate with dyes. The disadvantages of such technologies include the fragility of the coating. The condition of the layer will have to be monitored by promptly repairing or updating damaged areas that have become covered with cracks.
Variety of materials: natural stone
When deciding how to decorate the outside of the house, you can become more familiar with natural stone. This decision can be called elitist. A building with such a base design will look advantageous, and the natural material will show all its performance characteristics and will be ready to serve for quite a long time.
For cladding, special stone slabs called slabs are used. Their thickness usually varies from 20 to 30 mm, they can have a regular shape or uneven edges, which makes it possible to achieve greater decorativeness.
The surface can be selected to suit your taste; it can be mirror-like, polished to a shine, or have rough chips. Despite all the practicality and beauty of this type of finish, it has many disadvantages, including:
- impressive weight;
- increased complexity of installation;
- high cost.
As for weight, it will put additional load on the base of the building, this is especially true in cases where the base has a large surface area. If you plan to finish this part of the building with natural stone, then you need to calculate everything at the design stage, so as not to have to strengthen the foundation later. The large mass of products makes installation more difficult. Even the use of the highest quality glue sometimes does not cope with the situation, so there is a need for additional shaping and creation of stops.
If you still don’t know how to decorate the outside of the house’s basement, then you should take a closer look at several solutions at once. Among others, natural stone should be highlighted. It is environmentally friendly, looks very attractive, but has one significant drawback, which is its high cost. This also applies to price installation work, which is important for those home owners who do not plan to do the work themselves.
Even the most budget types of natural stone have a fairly high cost, which varies from 1200 to 1500 rubles. per square meter. In this case we are talking about limestone and shell rock. But among the more expensive ones you can highlight marble and granite, which have a chipped or polished surface. If you want to make your home exclusive, then you can use materials such as labradorite and gabbro to decorate its basement, but you should be prepared for the fact that the cost of them is truly exorbitant.
Use of artificial stone
A private home can also be decorated with artificial stone. If you love the look of natural material, but are on a budget, then this is the solution for you. It has many positive features. Among others, it is worth highlighting the affordable cost, as well as the low weight. But in the end it is possible to achieve an almost complete illusion of natural stone.
This material is made on the basis of cement-containing mixtures, to which light fractions, micro-reinforcing substances and polymer plasticizers are added. Among the components of stone for finishing the base of a house one can highlight expanded clay crushed stone. The slabs are made using vibration casting technology in silicone molds and accurately follow the curves of the natural texture.
Production may involve the use of the hyper-pressing method. If you are thinking about the question of whether you want to finish the basement of a private house with artificial stone, you should understand its varieties. Among others, it is worth highlighting products that are standardized or one-piece. No less popular are sets equipped by unit of area. This type of finish is installed in the usual way, which involves laying the products on tile adhesive.
To facilitate the installation process, you can purchase ready-made panels. At the production stage, mounting brackets are installed into the concrete structure, which have a precise geometric location. These parts allow panels to be installed to the surface using mechanical fasteners rather than mortar. In this case, there is an undeniable advantage, which is expressed in the simplicity of the work.
The technology involves the use of guides. If desired, such panels can also be installed on a mortar; the brackets are bent inward, which makes the coating more reliable. On sale you can also find tiles made of artificial stone, which are installed with polyurethane glue. The base must be rigid.
Additionally, you can use a layer of insulation. The latter is fiber cement, glass magnesite or OSB. In this case, the base will acquire additional thermal insulation qualities.
The joints between the panels will be completely hidden, which was thought out by the manufacturer, who produces products with a locking part. As a result, it is possible to achieve the effect of natural stonework. The outer surface can have a certain texture, which is chosen by the consumer; among other solutions, crushed stone, rock, slate and tuff should be highlighted. Mosaic solutions that involve the inclusion of artificial mini-slabs with different shades and textures are also quite popular today.
Using a brick finish
If you are faced with the question of how to decorate the basement of the house from the outside, photos of the available options will become best helpers. Some, by the way, are presented in the article. Among other modern solutions, brickwork should be highlighted. It gives the building respectability, and as a result, the facade is in harmony with any type of decoration of the rest of the wall area.
When choosing materials for finishing the basement of a house, you can use natural brick cladding. This approach has the important advantage of creating a ventilated gap between the cladding and the plinth. You can fill the space with thermal insulation. The brick itself will serve as an additional barrier to the cold. But the masonry will need strip foundation, therefore, this issue must be considered at the construction planning stage.
Some experts recommend doing things differently - creating your own support for the masonry, which will be combined with concrete blind area around the base. The finishing of the basement of a private house, the photo of which is presented in the article, can also be carried out even if it has low water absorption. Such products are just suitable for the base; they can have the most different sizes, but the Russian manufacturer offers standard parameters for sale, they are 250 x 120 x 60 mm.
For reference
The most economical option is sand-lime brick. But it is not particularly popular for such types of finishing work. Hollow internal structure ceramic bricks, including clinker, allows you to reduce the weight of the cladding and provides a thermal insulation effect. But it is not always possible to do real brickwork. If you still want to make a base in the form of an imitation brickwork, then you can use clinker tiles.
Finishing the basement of the house, photos of which are presented in the article, will have high performance characteristics that are not inferior to brick. If the tiles are laid according to technology, it will allow for reliable visibility of the brickwork.
Using panels
Panels for finishing the basement of a house are also quite common. They are elongated flat products with locking connections and mounting holes for mounting on a base. This cladding is distinguished by its large thickness, increased strength and small width. As for thickness, plinth panels it reaches 3 mm. Such products are usually wider and shorter, which is convenient when the height of the area to be finished is small. In this situation, one row may be enough.
The mass of the coating is small and amounts to approximately 4 kg per square meter, so there is practically no additional load on the foundation. You can install this exterior finishing of the basement in a private house yourself; it is also good because it can have a shade that is similar to the rest of the facade cladding. As a result, it is possible to obtain a durable barrier that does not need to be treated with protective compounds, which distinguishes it favorably from wood and natural stone.
Features of panels
This finish is inexpensive, it is resistant to temperatures and water, as well as ultraviolet rays. The material is not subject to rotting, fungal growth and corrosion. It is characterized by plasticity and mechanical strength. After impact deformation, the panel restores its original shape, which distinguishes it favorably from metal panels.
Using siding
This architectural and design solution allows you to decorate and protect the base at minimal cost. Siding is performed in imitation of various natural materials, including:
- stone;
- brick;
- wood.
However, this list is not complete. Panels can have a variety of textures and shades. If you are thinking about how to inexpensively decorate the basement of a house outside, you can take a closer look at siding, which is made from polypropylene. It consists of special additives, which make the material durable and elastic.
More about siding
The trim is installed on the sheathing using self-tapping screws or galvanized nails. The convenience of using such cladding lies in the absence of the need to pre-level the surface. Easy joining of panels is ensured by the presence of a groove system. If you are faced with the question of how to decorate the outside of the house with stone, then you can use siding, which gives the building a respectable and solid look. With this solution, you can create a contrasting finish using artificial and natural materials. Sometimes panels are used that have a smooth or glossy surface.
In conclusion
The most vulnerable part of any building is the base, because it is located closest to the soil, which negatively affects the materials. It contains moisture, contact with which can cause destructive consequences. For this reason, many owners of private houses are thinking about the question of how to decorate the base of the house from the outside inexpensively (photos of such solutions are presented in the article, as well as a description of these materials). The most suitable options in this regard include siding, natural and artificial stone, as well as clinker tiles and natural brick.
The basement of the house performs not so much a decorative function as a practical one. In many cases, it serves to reduce heat loss (it is specially insulated), and also prevents the spread of atmospheric and underground moisture to the walls of the house. It also transfers the load from the walls to the foundation - if the foundation is strip or slab. Therefore, the cladding of the basement of a house should be not only beautiful, but also functional. The finishing material is also selected in accordance with this task.
When to start finishing the basement
It is best to finish the base after the blind area around the house has been made. In this case, the finishing material will hang over the path. As a result, even the most slanting rain or streams of water flowing down the walls will not be able to get between the wall and the blind area - the water hits the path at a distance of several centimeters from the joint. It is through this joint that water penetrates to the foundation, bringing dampness and other problems.
You need to start cladding the basement of the house after the blind area around the house has been made
One more thing. Many people are thinking about whether to insulate the basement or not. If you want to save on heating, the answer is to insulate it, just like the blind area. The unit for insulating and covering the base - one of the options - is shown in the photo below.
When installing an insulated base, EPS boards are laid under the finishing
When using the basement as a residential floor, there are no questions regarding insulation, since the answer is clear - insulate it, of course. But even if you don’t have a subfloor, heating costs will be much lower, and the floor in the house will become much warmer.
How to cover the basement of a house
There are a lot of materials for finishing the base. Main requirements: moisture resistance, frost resistance, strength. The following materials satisfy these requirements:
- Natural stones (flagstone) sawn into plates or chipped, so-called “torn stone”:
- sandstone (plastic);
- granite;
- marble;
- slate;
- dolomite;
- shugnit.
- Small cobblestone.
- Large river pebbles.
- Clinker tiles (clinker bricks).
- Paving slabs.
- Porcelain tiles.
- Finishing brick.
- Facade panels, basement siding, PVC panels (these are all names of the same material).
- Plaster (decorative and “under a fur coat”).
- Profiled sheeting.
Some of them cost a lot, some are insignificant, but all of them can be used. The material is chosen based on financial capabilities and previously used finishing materials - the aesthetic component also plays an important role. The technologies for finishing plinths with different materials will be discussed.
Preparation and insulation
First of all, if the existing base is uneven, its surface is leveled with plaster. The solution for plastering the plinth is cement-sand: for 1 part of cement (Portland cement M 400) take 4 parts of clean construction sand, preferably river sand. For greater plasticity, you can add a little lime or liquid soap (50-80 g per bucket of solution). The solution should be of medium thickness so that it does not creep off the wall. There is another option - to use a special composition. For example, like the one in the video.
If tiles, stone or other similar material are then laid, after leveling the mortar, notches are made on its surface with the tip of a trowel (trowel). They are applied in the form of a grid over the entire surface. These shallow grooves will provide the necessary support for the finish.
If the base is insulated, notches are not needed. EPS (extruded polystyrene foam) or polystyrene boards are glued directly onto the plastered surface. They are light and adhere well to glue. Their surface is coated with diluted tile adhesive and pressed against the plaster. Then they are attached to the surface prepared in this way. finishing materials.
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Painting, plastering and “fur coat”
In principle, if the plaster is well leveled, after the solution has dried, the surface can be painted and stop there. This is an inexpensive but viable option. If you used façade paint that is intended for outdoor use, the base will look good for a couple of years. Then you'll have to old paint remove and paint again to maintain appearance.
The next method is on top ordinary plaster apply a layer of decorative. And again, choose those formulations that are intended for external use. They can be tinted in the desired color or taken colored ones. The only negative is that plasters are often porous and splashes of dirt that fall on the walls during bad weather have to be cleaned off with a brush and sometimes with detergent.
Types of decorative plaster for finishing the base: beautiful and relatively inexpensive
The method of finishing the base “like a fur coat” is still popular in some areas. This is when the solution is not applied in an even layer, but in small fragments. Previously, they did this with a broom made of twigs. They dipped it into a liquid solution and hit the stick with the handle so that the splashes flew onto the wall. This is how they made “fur coat” - a finish with a torn surface. Today there are special devices for applying plaster, powered by a compressor. With their help, it is easier to do such finishing.
Finishing the basement of a house using materials in the form of slabs or tiles is technologically more difficult. To prevent it from falling off, you need to know some subtleties.
Read how to brick a house here.
How to fix porcelain tiles or clinker tiles
If heavy materials such as porcelain tiles or clinker bricks are simply placed on glue, on a plastered surface with grooves, perhaps they will stick normally. And they can even stand for some time. Even several years. But then they will begin to fall off along with the solution. Especially in places where there are no grooves or they are of insufficient depth. To improve adhesion, you can apply a layer of impregnation that improves adhesion (grip), but this is not a guarantee, especially if the material is heavy.
The same picture will happen if you glue the materials directly onto the insulation. The surface is smooth, easy to glue. But after a while the finish will fall off. Faster than with a plastered surface. There is a video about this.
To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to secure a metal painting mesh, preferably galvanized. It is secured with dowels, placing a piece of galvanized steel on the dowel-nail, the size of which is larger than the size of the cell. They are attached at the top, bottom and in a checkerboard pattern in the middle. This creates a reliable basis for material of any weight.
Glue is applied to the base and to the tiles. On the tile, remove it with a notched trowel, put it in place, tap the trowel handle and put it in place, leveling the plane. The distance between the tiles is maintained using crosses, only their thickness is taken to be significant 3-5 mm.
In general, the installation technology is similar to laying tiles. The only difference is that the glue must be special for outdoor use. The second difference: finishing materials for the plinth begin to be laid from below: they are heavy and need support. You rest the bottom row on the blind area, the second row on it, etc.
Finishing the base of the house with natural stone (shell rock, granite, dolomite, slate)
No matter how attractive artificial shiny surfaces may seem, rough stone for some reason evokes great sympathy. But laying a rubble foundation is difficult and not everyone can do it well enough for a house to stand on it. But anyone can decorate a finished monolithic or prefabricated foundation with natural stone with their own hands, especially if at least part of the work on building a house was done personally.
It is clear that no one will attach whole stones: the finish will be too heavy, and very voluminous. That’s why they came up with the idea to slab or chop stones. Depending on the technology, the result is either a smooth “flagstone” - with almost smooth surfaces, or “ragged stone” with an uneven front part. Sometimes these materials are cut into identical rectangles, sometimes they are left in the form of uneven plates, but in any case it is natural stone and the finishing of the base of the house from it turns out to be beautiful and waterproof.
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There is this material made from expensive stones, for example - marble, there is cheaper - slate, dolomite, shugnit, lemezite, granite, etc. They look very impressive. Especially if it is torn stone, although flagstone sometimes looks no worse.
Part of the offer of natural finishing stone in a specialized store
The preparation of the surface will be exactly the same: it is best to fill the plastered plinth with a painting mesh, and then lay the stone plates on it with glue. If they are smooth - natural stone with processed edges - the laying technology will be exactly the same as described above.
If the stone has torn edges, finishing the base of the house becomes more difficult: it is necessary to select plates of such a shape that the seams are not too large. When using this option for finishing stone, you will need a grinder with a stone disc: most likely you will have to file the plates of the lower and upper rows. Correction will also be needed when decorating the corners. See the video for an example of this technology.
There is a second way. The plastered surface of the base is first coated with a compound to improve adhesion (adhesion), then fragments of finishing are installed on it with glue. They are fixed in a given position using scraps of the same stone or pieces of materials of the required size. The seams remain unfilled. After the glue has “set,” the seams are filled with a thin solution from a construction syringe, rubbing and tearing out as necessary.
In any case, any glue that gets on the finish must be removed in a timely manner. It will be very difficult to do this with a frozen one, and the appearance of the glue is far from attractive.
Sometimes, for a clearer pattern, the seams between the stone plates are painted with dark paint. Then the surface is coated with protective impregnation. It gives the stone a slight shine and also often increases its water-repellent properties.
For an example of cladding a plinth with natural stone using the second technology, see the following video.
About covering a house with siding is written here.
Facing with boulders or small cobblestones
It is not necessary to buy a boulder or cobblestone. You can collect it on a river or on a pebble beach at sea. Rolled stones are chosen to be flatter - round ones are more difficult to “mount”. The procedure and all other subtleties are almost the same as in the case of finishing with natural stone. The only difference is that these stones must be washed in water and detergent before use. Firstly, the water in our ponds may have oils in it and need to be removed, and secondly, there may be clay or algae in it which can cause the finish to fall off.
To make everything look organic, you can first lay out a “picture” of cobblestone cladding on the path next to the place where you will cover the base. They have different shades and their random combinations are not always attractive. By laying everything out side by side you will have an idea of what the end result will be.
Watch the video about the features of finishing the plinth with cobblestones.
How to install plastic (PVC) plinth panels
This type of finishing is called differently: basement or facade panels, basement siding. They have a varied appearance: under different types stone, tile, brick.
To install PVC panels on the base, you need to assemble a frame. It is made from wooden beams 50*50 mm. Since the finishing will be outdoors, the wood must be protected with impregnations that prevent rotting and protect against pests.
The base is the part of the foundation that rises above ground level. Consequently, the same requirements are imposed on its finishing as on the entire base. It consists of a whole range of measures - arrangement of the blind area, preliminary plastering (not always), waterproofing and a number of others. The nuances are determined by the characteristics of each structure and local conditions. But when all the work is completed, the question arises - how to decorate the base presentably? It is desirable that it is both beautiful and not too expensive and complicated. There are more than enough materials for finishing the base. But the price of some products is such that not everyone is able to “spend” that kind of money. In addition, the installation of some products requires experience and special equipment, which is also associated with additional costs. And from this point of view, there are not so many options for inexpensive finishing. This design is suitable for buildings built from almost any material (cellular concrete, brick, etc.), with the exception of wood, since it is unlikely that a plastered foundation will harmonize with it. There is another opinion - to paint “on top”, since such a treatment will clog all the pores and prevent the penetration of moisture. But the question arises - what about vapor permeability? If there is a basement, and even one that is intensively used, this is an important question. Naturally, this does not mean all those available for sale, but only those that are intended specifically for the base. By the way, they can also be used to decorate walls. In principle, the method is also relatively inexpensive and effective if you choose the right type of product (temperature of use, strength, and so on). Much depends on the material on which the imitation of natural stone is made. Practice shows that not everyone can do such work – finishing – on their own. Most likely, you will have to pay for someone’s services. There is no point in comparing materials by price. They depend on so many factors that it is simply impossible to take everything into account. We must not forget the simple truth - it is not always possible to equate the concepts of “cheap” and “quality”. Plastering the base is the most economical option, which does not require the involvement of professionals. But if financial possibilities allow, then it is better to focus on the 2nd or 3rd options. Finishing the basement of a private house is an important part of the ongoing construction work, the quality and reliability of which determines the appearance of the structure under construction, its original design, and the relative durability of the building. The basement part, rising above the base of the building, needs to be protected. Finishing the base of a house is a decorative component with which the building can be given an original appearance. This is a way to secure the underground part of the building and protect the bottom outer wall from negative influences. When deciding how to decorate the basement of a house, several components are usually taken into account. In this case, the presence of underground structures, the type of foundation used during construction and building material, from which the house was built. Exterior decoration The stone base is determined by the reliable type of foundation, the desire to provide the house with a presentable and rich appearance, and to confirm the reliability and massiveness of the structure. Stone design is more often used for certain types of bases, when the choice of decorative finishing for the foundation is not limited by its reliability, the availability of free space, or the desire to make it cheap.Plaster
Pros
Cons
Finishing features
Siding panels
Pros
Cons
Finishing features
Stone (artificial)
Pros
Cons
Finishing features
Conclusion
Types of plinths and building materials
Finishing the base with stone will add presentability to the house 
Decorative tiles are lighter and cheap material
The relative massiveness of the stone and the light material from which the walls were built often inclines the owner of the building to cladding the basement of the house with decorative tiles, as a fairly reliable, but lighter building material.
The main parameter for choosing the finishing and decorative component of the plinth is the type of lower base of the outer wall, which was determined when creating the project. It is characterized in relation to the foundation and upper part of the house and is equipped differently for practical reasons:
The cladding of the foundation of the house and the materials that are purchased for it are largely dictated by the structure of the base chosen when creating the project.
The development of modern production of building materials has diversified the usual list of raw materials compared to what was previously available to the developer.
Fashion trends from modern home construction designers include contrasting finishing of the foundation of the house, which is chosen in contrast to the material of the walls. Smooth walls dictate embossed materials on the plinth, implying a smooth lower finish on the outside.
Use of natural stone
Natural stone is not cheap, but it is strong and durable. This traditional type of building decoration never goes out of style. An alternative to decorating the base with natural stone can be equally successful finishing with granite, sandstone, limestone and marble.
Natural stone is an expensive material For finishing, you should purchase stone in the form of cut decorative tiles with a smooth polished or intentionally rough surface with natural protrusions preserved.
This is an expensive finish, the naturalness of which in an unpolished form costs even more money than smooth and polished.
Porous stone tiles require waterproofing, which further increases the cost of finishing work.
Brief characteristics of facing materials
Clinker tiles are so decorative that they are not only used to decorate the foundation of a private house, but are also used in interior spaces as a facing material. Clinker tiles for cladding the basement of a house are at the same time decorative, practical, and at the same time look quite expensive.
With its help you can decorate both the walls and the sidewalk near the building. Additional dominance of the building being finished can be ensured by selecting tiles in a contrasting or well-harmonizing color scheme, and the color of the walls, matching the variety of shades produced on an industrial scale.
It is also convenient to use because it can be glued with frost-resistant glue directly onto the foundation of the house.
Plaster is applied in several stages Decorative plaster is an excellent option for finishing the foundation with your own hands, providing the opportunity for a comprehensive manifestation of imagination, from the color scheme to the creation of a variable structure.
However, for its use, a number of preparatory stages are carried out, not so much expensive as labor-intensive, starting with coating with a primer layer and up to fiberglass reinforcement.
The plaster itself is also applied in several layers and covered with a protective layer, but it only lasts for several years.
Consideration of options for finishing the base with decorative plaster is applicable only for a low construction budget.
PVC panels successfully imitate natural stone and tiles PVC panels are an inexpensive material for covering the base, using which you can imitate any other building material and choose any shade of color for this.
Finishing the base with your own hands - great option for low-budget and short-term construction. He leaves a wide selection of imitating surfaces and their colors to the consideration and whims of the future happy owner. Moreover, special foundation panels are produced that are stronger and more reliable than conventional PVC wall panels.
A reliable base can ensure the reliability of the building. When lining and insulating it, you should not skimp.
Selection of finishing materials
Materials for cladding the foundation are selected taking into account the intended purpose and type of base. The type of base is used based on the presence or absence of additional equipment to protect the house from weather conditions. For more information about how and what to finish the basement of a house, watch this video:
The main task of the plinth is to protect the lower house foundation from pollution, erosion, natural precipitation and sunlight. All this in a cumulative effect, if the foundation is not reliably protected, can even destroy concrete in a few years.
Application various types finishing of the base is of a predominantly protective nature, but at the same time the decorative component is also important.
Finishing the foundation with your own hands
The answer to the question of how to sheathe the foundation depends on what material the developer chose. Such work requires some special knowledge, but it is quite realistic and feasible to do everything yourself.
To decorate a house with your own hands using decorative plaster, you need to apply a primer layer, let it dry, very carefully apply a layer of putty, apply reinforcement, and then, to finish the base, apply a layer of decorative plaster with a spatula and shape its texture.
PVC panels are more convenient to mount on a frame Decorative plaster still needs to be sanded and painted, but in comparison with other types of work, it is inexpensive and quite reliable. Modern acrylic paints provide frost resistance, and it comes out quite beautiful.
For further decoration with brick, tile or PVC panels you can finish the base with concrete or ignore the finishing materials and just paint the plain concrete surface polymer paint so as not to veneer. Concrete is applied to a metal mesh, which is secured with dowels, after which specially designed formwork is built around the perimeter of the building, and the formation of a concrete base begins.
The disadvantage of poured concrete is that you have to wait for it to dry, but its surface is suitable for many finishing options. To decide how to cover the foundation of a house, you need to consider a lot.
Layer-by-layer finishing of the base with stone-look tiles
Natural stone will last for many years The advantages of natural stone are undeniable, and in general, this is a fairly profitable investment, considering that the stone for the plinth can be used for many years, and if handled skillfully, no work will be required for decades.
Stone facing tiles for the foundation give the house a rich and solid look, are not afraid of moss, and have undoubted ennobling properties, but such finishing is more expensive than others.
In addition, it requires mandatory installation drainage system and exerts significant pressure on the foundation, so it is used relatively rarely for the basement of private houses. Clinker bricks, polymer panels and artificial stone require approximately the same technique and amount of glue. For more information about finishing with natural stone, watch this video:
You can decorate the base of a brick house with your own hands, using almost any materials for strengthening and decoration, but for the use of each of them there are certain technological subtleties of preliminary preparation of the facade.
Low tides will protect the base and foundation from destruction What is important for a home is not so much the decorative as the protective component of the base. It should serve as a screen for the dwelling from the lower base, so the option of placing it flush with the walls does not serve any function other than partial beauty.
The protruding version of the plinth perfectly protects the foundation and underground insulated structures, but is too vulnerable to weather conditions, and before deciding what to cover, you need to choose how to protect it from precipitation from the roof. Otherwise, any decorative panels will become unusable within a few years. How to finish the ledge so that the tides look harmonious must be decided before the start of the tile or panel stage of cladding.
The ebbs can be made from metal with a polymer coating of copper sheets, clinker bricks or ordinary metal.
Basement: tides and insulation
Wood finishes are good for suitable homes, and their durability can be ensured by the use of preservatives. Stone and decorative tiles are an ideal, but expensive option, the choice of which should be approached taking into account all the components.
