To treat respiratory infections, as well as to prevent colds, warming procedures using mustard plasters are often used. Previously, this method was especially popular among the population, but with the advent medicines they began to forget about him. And this is in vain, since this method of treatment is much more effective and affordable. But in order to use it, you first need to find out how to place mustard plasters correctly and for what diseases they are indicated.
Places for staging mustard cards
This product is used for placement on the chest, back (just above the shoulder blades), back of the head, heart area and calf muscles. Yellow cards can also be placed on other parts of the body, but only as prescribed by a doctor.
Safety precautions when using mustard plasters
- If this remedy is indicated for the treatment of cough or other diseases, care must be taken during procedures to ensure that essential oils did not get on mucous membranes. To do this, the patient is recommended to close his eyes and turn his head to the side.
- To avoid complications, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the time for placing mustard plasters (no more than 10 minutes for an adult and 2-5 minutes for a child).
- During the warming procedure using mustard cards, the patient's condition should be carefully monitored.
Necessary equipment
Before the procedures, you should ensure that you have the following attributes:
- tray with water (liquid temperature should be approximately 40-45⁰С);
- mustard cards;
- water thermometer;
- 2 towels (for through events);
- napkins;
- warm blanket;
- watch.
Instructions for use
In order to give a general idea of how to correctly place mustard plasters on a patient, we will describe the strict sequence of necessary actions.
Indications
You can use the presented tool when:
- bronchitis;
- ARVI;
- pneumonia;
- neuralgia;
- lumboischialgia;
- myalgia;
- arthralgia;
- osteochondrosis;
- soft tissue bruise;
- sprains;
- cardialgia.
When is it prohibited to install mustard plasters?
This product should not be used if:
- hypersensitivity;
- pyoderma;
- pregnancy;
- breastfeeding;
- violation of the integrity of the skin;
- diffuse neurodermatitis;
- atopic dermatitis;
- for psoriasis;
- eczema.
Also, many people are often concerned about the question of whether it is possible to install mustard plasters at a temperature? Experts note that for diseases that occur with high fever, the use of this remedy is strictly prohibited.
The great Hippocrates believed that plants contain medicines, which even in their unprocessed form help the body cope with the disease. One such plant is mustard, which has warming properties. Mustard plasters for coughs began to be used back in the days Ancient Greece, and they are currently very popular, although many doctors are skeptical about them.
Their correct use will help you cure an incipient cough at home and cope with viruses.
Ask any modern person what he knows about mustard, and you will get the answer: seasoning and mustard plasters. And he will be right.
In the time of Hippocrates, mustard seeds were used exclusively for medicinal purposes - to reduce muscle pain and get rid of annoying coughs. She came to cooking much later.
This heat-loving crop was brought to Russia from eastern countries quite by accident, as a weed. But it survived and got comfortable, especially in the Volga region, which is still a leader in mustard production.
Mustard grass is planted near apiaries because it blooms with bright yellow flowers and is an excellent source of honey; bees love it.
After harvesting, the oil is first pressed out, which is used in cooking and cosmetology. The resulting cake is used to prepare seasonings and mustard plasters, useful for coughs and other diseases.
Since ancient times, mustard seeds have been crushed, poured into a linen bag and used as compresses. To this day, dry mustard is poured into woolen socks before bed - this folk method helps to cope with the first symptoms of a cold.
Modern mustard plaster is thick paper with a dry layer of mustard applied to it. The reverse side of the paper is waxed, which allows you to use the compress more effectively. “Fresh” mustard plaster has yellow, does not crumble, has no odor when dry. Upon contact with water, a characteristic pungent odor of mustard appears.
Another type of mustard plasters are dosed cell bags made of porous paper filled with mustard. They can easily be separated from each other and used for their intended purpose on a limited area of the body.
Mustard compresses are also made at home, so the likelihood of freshness of the raw materials increases. Mix finely ground mustard and flour in equal parts, add warm water and apply to cloth or thick paper. All that remains is to dry and use for its intended purpose.
Mustard plasters are indicated for the following problems:
- colds, respiratory diseases;
- runny nose;
- muscle pain;
- angina pectoris;
- radiculitis, salt deposits;
- recovery from sprains, bruises, fractures.
The healing effects of mustard compress on the body
The medicinal properties of mustard “awaken” upon contact with warm water; it is then that essential oils are released, which cause a burning sensation in local areas of the body. At the same time, the blood vessels rapidly expand, blood flows, thereby creating a warming effect.
There is a “shake-up” nervous system, the concentration of adrenaline and other mediators in the blood increases, which “spur” phagocytosis, that is, the absorption of harmful viruses and microorganisms increases. The body's resistance increases, the patient's condition improves.
Another useful property mustard - it contains a special enzyme myrosin, which penetrates the blood and has an antimicrobial effect.
When using compresses to reduce cough, mustard increases blood circulation in the bronchi and increases sputum discharge.
Mustard plasters are also used as a distraction. For example, if the larynx or nasopharynx is swollen, then mustard plasters should be placed on the legs - a redistribution of blood supply will occur, thereby reducing inflammation.
The main principle of medicine is to do no harm, so you should know how to properly apply mustard plasters for coughs. Remember that dry mustard is used only externally; when it is inhaled or taken orally, serious burns to the mucous membrane and poisoning occur.
How to install mustard plasters correctly?
Mustard sachets or mustard leaves must be dipped in warm water for a few seconds, removed and, shaking off excess drops, placed on the patient’s dry skin, covered with insulating cloth on top.
Make sure that the integrity of the package is not broken, otherwise the mustard will get on unprotected skin and may cause a burn.
What kind of cough do mustard compresses treat?
Mustard plasters are good for treating non-productive dry cough. After the compress, the bronchial mucosa expands, which promotes better sputum discharge. The cough becomes wet.
For a wet cough, a compress can also be applied, but you should be prepared for a sharp increase in stagnant mucus.
Where to put mustard plasters?
The scope of application of mustard plasters is wide, so you should know where to put mustard plasters for coughs and other diseases.
- Dry cough, bronchitis, pneumonia. Mustard plasters are placed in the middle part of the sternum closer to the collarbone or on the back between the shoulder blades (avoid the spine area). It is worth saying that warming the airways well with a mustard compress is not enough. Be sure to use them in combination with inhalations and antiviral drugs.
- Sore throat, runny nose. Under no circumstances should the compress be placed on the face and throat; the skin there is too delicate. It is recommended to place mustard plasters on the calves or feet. In this case, blood flows out of the throat and nasopharynx, and inflammation decreases.
- Musculoskeletal system. For radiculitis and osteochondrosis, the mustard plaster is located in the place where pain is localized - the lumbar region, neck, back of the head.
- Heart pain and high blood pressure. If you are worried about angina pectoris, then mustard will dilate blood vessels and increase blood circulation; you need to place a compress in the heart area. If you have high blood pressure, a compress on your feet and calves will help reduce it. The blood flow will be redistributed, the patient will feel relief.
- Muscle pain. For sprains, sports or other injuries, place mustard plaster on the problem area.
Of course, the need to use mustard plasters in these and other cases should be discussed with your doctor. Self-medication in any form is considered undesirable.
How long should you keep it?
How long should you keep mustard plasters on to avoid getting burned? The compress time depends on the sensitivity of the skin. As a rule, it takes from 5 to 15 minutes to achieve a positive effect.
As soon as the skin turns red or you feel an increasing burning sensation, it’s time to remove the mustard plasters. After this, carefully wipe the compressed area with water so that accidentally remaining mustard particles do not cause a burn.
After the procedure, it is advisable to go to bed or lie quietly.
How often to apply?
Mustard plasters cause skin hyperemia (redness) and with prolonged and frequent use can lead to thermal damage to the skin. Therefore, every time try to put a compress on new site bodies.
The procedure is best performed at night, once a day and no more than five days.
During the Soviet Union, mustard plasters were considered almost a panacea for colds. Grandmothers actively advise young and inexperienced parents to use compresses with mustard at the slightest cough of the child. However, parents must figure it out for themselves and decide how effective this treatment procedure will be for the baby.
It is strictly forbidden for preschool children to put mustard plasters on coughs; they still have a very sensitive body, and mustard is quite aggressive in nature. For kids, you can buy mustard patches, which are softer in their effects and will not cause harm.
According to Dr. Komarovsky:
- Mustard plasters will not help with a serious illness, but with a common cold you can do without them. The main thing is that the air in the apartment is moist and there is plenty of drinking;
- mustard vapors, when inhaled, cause irritation to the mucous membranes;
- Allergic reactions to mustard are quite common.
Despite the skepticism of the famous pediatrician, many parents believe that the use of mustard plasters reduces cough in children.
Can it be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding?
Compresses with mustard are strictly contraindicated for pregnant women. The body of the expectant mother is already undergoing changes, so vasodilation and additional heating can be harmful. The body will try to stabilize the pressure by releasing additional mediators into the blood; they will narrow the blood vessels and reduce the supply of oxygen to the child.
Mustard increases uterine tension, is a natural abortifacient and can cause miscarriage or early labor.
The dangerous properties of mustard plasters for pregnant women can be reduced by applying them to the soles of the feet or pouring dry mustard into socks; the duration of the compress should not exceed a few minutes.
It is best to avoid mustard plasters altogether to treat colds in pregnant women.
New mothers who are breastfeeding can use mustard compresses, but they should limit their use to the breast area.
Contraindications and adverse reactions
Mustard compresses are contraindicated for:
- body temperature above 37 degrees. Apply a compress at the initial signs of a cold or after a crisis, when the temperature has returned to normal and does not rise during the day. Otherwise, the patient's condition may worsen;
- allergies or individual intolerances. Mustard essential oils are the strongest allergen. If the cough intensifies after the compress, then mustard plasters should be excluded from the treatment regimen. Signs of allergies also include hives, sudden rhinitis, sneezing, lacrimation;
- oncology. An increase in temperature in the area of the tumor can lead to tumor growth. In other places, the use of a compress is permissible only after consulting a doctor;
- tuberculosis. Mustard increases blood circulation, which means it will have an irritating and dangerous effect on the lungs;
- open wounds or skin diseases. Contact of mustard on skin whose integrity is compromised will lead to severe burns and increased inflammation;
- pregnancy and childhood up to 6 years old.
Precautionary measures
- People with white or thin sensitive skin should put an additional layer of gauze under the mustard compress.
- Children are advised to apply the mustard plaster with the reverse side or pre-lubricate the skin with baby cream to reduce the burning sensation.
- It is unacceptable to install mustard plasters at temperatures above 37 degrees.
- Check the integrity of the package; if there are damaged areas, the mustard powder may spill out and enter the respiratory tract.
- Wash the skin after the compress to remove mustard particles.
- Do not treat a burn with alcohol.
- Vegetable oil and Vaseline will help with mustard burns.
Conclusion
Dry mustard compresses are used as a preventive method for the initial symptoms of viral diseases; they consist of natural product, cheap and easy to use.
It should be remembered that mustard plasters are folk remedy. Mustard compresses alone cannot cure coughs and colds, so they should be used in complex therapy to combat the disease.
Hello! In this article we will talk about how to properly apply mustard plasters for coughs. After all, everyone knows that this is one of the most effective methods in the fight against various respiratory diseases. But there are a few things you need to know important points: where to put it, how long to keep it, is it possible to use mustard plasters for pregnant women, with fever, for a child.
How to make mustard plasters at home
Unfortunately, most of people have already forgotten what mustard plaster is, some because of the abundance of medications, some because of fear of the consequences. But it’s time to dispel popular myths, and we’ll tell you how to use popular means correctly.
But, there are cases when a purchase is impossible, but the procedure must be carried out. In such cases, we offer you a recipe that will help you make mustard plasters at home. To do this you need:
- Dry mustard powder.
- Starch.
- Water.
Mix starch and mustard in equal portions, pour it all with water until a dough-like mixture is formed. Take thick paper and apply the prepared mustard mixture on it, place gauze on top of the applied layer. That's it, the mustard plaster is ready.
Why and how to install mustard plasters
Mustard compresses can be used as a preventive measure after severe hypothermia, muscle pain and hypertension. But, in addition to preventive actions, they can be used for many diseases, namely:
For cough and bronchitis
Mustard plasters are very effective in treating cough and bronchitis. In order to cure the disease, it is enough to place applications in the following areas of the body:
- In the area of the shoulder blades and between them.
- In the chest area, except for the area where the heart is located.
In order to cure a cough in a baby, you can use mustard wrap. To do this, you need to make a mustard solution (1 tablespoon of mustard per half liter of water). You also need to wet the towel and wrap it around the child. Then wrap it in a warm diaper or towel. After 5 minutes, remove everything, wash the child with warm water and put him to bed.
For runny nose and colds
During a runny nose and a cold, mustard plasters should be placed on the feet, wrapped in a warm rag and put on woolen socks. The minimum time required for the mustard plaster to take effect is 2 hours. After which it is also recommended to walk around in socks for about 10-15 minutes, and carry out the procedure itself before bed.
Mustard plasters for pneumonia
It is important to note right away that pneumonia is a serious disease and should not be ignored. But you can often hear the question, is it possible to use mustard plasters in treatment? The answer to this question can be affirmative.
At the same time, we draw your attention to the fact that mustard plasters should be applied exclusively during recovery, when the body temperature normalizes and is below 37.5 degrees.
How to install mustard plasters for osteochondrosis
As practice shows, the use of mustard plasters is acceptable. Using this type of therapy, several advantages of this method can be identified:
- Safety.
- The absence of various complications and overdoses that are possible with long-term use of medications.
After all, by acting on nerve endings, thin sheets of mustard powder stimulate the production of hormones. Which gives an anti-inflammatory effect.
This effect stimulates blood flow to the vertebrae, therefore, the body is saturated with useful substances in the required quantity.
How should mustard plasters be installed for children and adults?
After you have learned what diseases and symptoms you can use mustard plasters for, you now need to know how to use them correctly in practice so as not to cause unpleasant consequences for the skin.
Note that placing the application correctly is a necessity for successful therapy. Below we provide detailed instructions. First you need to prepare the following:
- Deep bowl with warm water.
- Ready mustard plasters.
After everything is ready, you need to do the following manipulations:
- Place the leaf in a horizontal position in warm water.
- Hold the paper with the mixture in the water for 10-15 seconds.
- Apply it to the desired part of the body - on the back, chest or place it in socks.
- Secure the compress with a terry cloth or towel.
It is important that at the beginning of the procedure, the mustard compress should not be placed on the body for more than 5 minutes.
But with each subsequent procedure it is necessary to increase the time period to 10 minutes. And the procedures themselves cannot be carried out more often than 2 times a day.
In order to put mustard plasters on children, you should apply them with the back side or use film.
Also, to avoid burns between the body and the application, you can use a diaper (thin cloth), after moistening it with warm vegetable oil.
In addition, it is worth remembering that paper with mustard mixture causes burns, and therefore it is necessary to monitor the condition of the skin.
How many days can you put mustard plasters on? This period is up to 5 days without interruptions. After the 5-day period has expired, you need to take a break of at least 3-5 days. When starting the procedure again, do not forget about the time interval.
Can pregnant women use it?
Pregnant women, as in any other case, should consult their doctor before using any drug.
Pregnant women are prohibited from using mustard plasters.
They cause irritation of the skin, nerve cells, and blood flow. This can cause various complications and even termination of pregnancy.
Security measures
Mustard plasters, like many other drugs, require certain conditions of use. Therefore, to avoid burns or other complications, the following is recommended:
- Monitor skin condition every two minutes.
- The duration of use of the compress should not be more than 10 minutes.
- In case of redness, severe burning, or pain, the mustard plaster should be removed immediately.
- In case of damage to the skin, immediately wash the area with warm water and lubricate it with Vaseline or anti-burn agent.
- Do not wipe the areas with alcohol or cologne.
- Using the compress at body temperature above 37.5 degrees is PROHIBITED.
- Mustard compresses should not be used by people with skin diseases or pregnant women.
Finally
After all of the above, the question of how to properly apply mustard plasters for coughs should be settled. But we will give a brief conclusion from the article.
The use of a compress is recommended for runny nose, cough, pneumonia and other respiratory diseases. In this case, the area of application plays important role. From which it follows that mustard compresses should be applied to the chest, back, and throat.
A session of one procedure cannot last more than 10 minutes, and the course cannot exceed 5 days in a row. At the same time, it is very important to prepare properly.
And do not forget that this type of therapy requires a careful approach and has some contraindications.
How mustard plasters, so medical banks– these are non-drug treatment methods that are used as an auxiliary therapy for diseases of the lungs and bronchi. Each person should clearly understand that these methods cannot be the main treatment.
The effect of mustard plaster occurs at the reflex level. If a person is given medical cupping, then their influence is comparable to autohemotherapy . Opinions are currently divided regarding the use of these methods. Some people argue that these methods of treatment are outdated and there is no point in using them. But many still use them, sincerely considering both jars and mustard plasters effective methods alleviate the condition of lung diseases. However, it is necessary to clearly know when mustard plasters can be placed in adults, since there are clear indications and contraindications for the use of both mustard plasters and medical cups. They will be discussed in this article.
How mustard plasters and jars work
Medical banks
They are small glass vessels with a rounded bottom and thickened edges. The capacity of such a vessel can be from 30 to 70 ml. They are used to reduce the severity of pain and reduce the severity of inflammatory processes.
How do banks operate?
When oxygen is burned in the jar, negative pressure (vacuum) is created, and human skin, as well as subcutaneous tissue, are absorbed into the jar. As a result, blood flows from the underlying organs and tissues. The smallest blood vessels rupture and numerous hemorrhages appear in the skin. Gradually, the blood breaks down, the product of which is biologically active components. Then they are absorbed into the blood, and this stimulates individual tissues and organs. As a result, the severity of pain decreases and inflammatory processes in the body resolve.
Mustard plasters
Mustard plasters are a product that is a sheet of thick paper on which is applied a layer of low-fat powder made from mustard seeds. Mustard plasters are also produced in the form of a package of porous cells, inside of which there is mustard powder.
How do mustard plasters work?
When mustard plaster comes into contact with the skin, mustard essential oil irritates it. Due to local hyperemia, blood vessels dilate and blood flow in this place is activated. Skin receptors are also activated, as a result of which the level of excitability of the sympathetic part of the central nervous system increases. Accumulation occurs simpatina And in the blood, which intensifies the phagocytic reaction of the immune system.
As a result, the patient’s pain level decreases, the tissues warm up, their trophism increases and the protective function is activated. An active passage of mucous secretion from the bronchi is also noted.
Contraindications
Banks or mustard plasters, indications and contraindications. They must be known and taken into account. So, both medical cupping and mustard plasters cannot be used in the following cases:
- At elevated temperature body, as well as for another day after it returned to normal.
- For various skin diseases, especially if traumatic and pustular lesions develop.
- If there are signs of increased bleeding.
- During, as well as when a young mother is breastfeeding her baby.
- People with cancer.
- At lungs, spine.
- If they appear convulsions .
- With increased mental arousal.
Separate contraindications for such procedures are also determined.
Medical banks:
- baby's age up to 3 years;
- blood diseases;
- exhaustion of the body;
- vascular and heart diseases: heart defects, coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, heart failure;
- vascular sclerosis, .
Mustard plasters:
- baby's age up to 1 year;
- tendency to, allergic manifestations;
- Children need to be given children's mustard plasters, but if parents are interested in the age at which children can use ordinary mustard plasters, then up to 3 years they can only be used with the inactive side to the skin or through a napkin or bandage.
When does the effect appear?
It is quite understandable that patients are interested in whether cupping and mustard plasters are effective in treating and other diseases of the respiratory system. First of all, you need to take into account that it is, of course, impossible to treat such serious diseases exclusively using these methods. It is important that the diagnosis is correctly established and an adequate treatment regimen is prescribed, which, among other things, will include antibacterial therapy if we are talking about pneumonia or acute bronchitis .
However, the answer to the question whether it is possible to use mustard plasters as an auxiliary therapy for bronchitis is positive. But you should still consult with a doctor first, who will tell you how and when to apply mustard plasters and cups to get the maximum effect.
Also, for lung diseases, patients are prescribed massage, breathing exercises, because these procedures can significantly alleviate the condition of patients.
As a rule, the patient notes an improvement if 2-3 procedures with cupping or mustard plasters were performed in parallel with the use of the main treatment. However, if there is no positive dynamics after several procedures, then there is no need to carry them out further.
These procedures are also used as additional methods for pneumonia. As a rule, pneumonia is severe, and there is a high risk of developing various complications with this disease. Therefore, it is very important not to worsen the patient’s condition, which is why you should ask your doctor about whether cupping can be used for pneumonia in each specific case. After all, there is a possibility of rupture of layers of lung tissue located nearby if cupping is used during pneumonia.
It is worth agreeing with a specialist whether it is possible to apply mustard plasters for pneumonia, and whether such a need exists.
In the case of bronchitis, cupping should only be used during the period when the patient begins to recover, and he has no symptoms of body intoxication or respiratory failure for at least several days.
Approximately the same approach should be taken to the use of mustard plasters - it makes sense to use them already at a time when a person with pneumonia or bronchitis begins to recover. In this case, the patient should not have signs intoxication body. Mustard plasters should not be installed at temperatures. For parents who ask whether it is possible to put mustard plasters on children who have a fever, it is important to remember that this should absolutely not be done.
If we are talking about an adult patient, and at what temperature they can be placed depends on his general condition. It is best to initially obtain a doctor’s permission to use them.
The use of mustard plasters is advisable if a person is worried - strong and painful. Very often this symptom appears in people who have been ill bronchopneumonia , pneumonia , and bronchitis , for a long time even after the person has already recovered and feels satisfactory.
This procedure stimulates the elimination of congestion in the lungs, since warming with the help of mustard plasters draws blood through anastomoses into the subcutaneous vessels from the affected area of the lung. This method also stimulates the activation of mucus removal from the bronchi and helps strengthen.
For bronchitis, after the temperature has returned to normal, mustard plasters can be applied within a day. For pneumonia - two days after the temperature becomes normal.
How often can mustard plasters be applied to adults and children? This procedure should not be used more than once a day. If we are talking about a child, then mustard plasters are applied once every two days. This procedure should not be used more than 5 times.
How to put cans on your back correctly
It is important to clearly understand why the cans are placed on the back and how to do it. They will help you understand how to put cups on your back, videos that explain the features of this procedure, of which there are a lot on the Internet.
Before using this method, you need to find out from your doctor whether it is advisable to do this. As already reported above, the answer to the question of whether it is possible to place jars at a temperature is negative. But the attending physician should still tell you whether cupping can be used for bronchitis, or whether cupping can be used for coughing.
How to put cans on your back correctly? They are placed depending on where the source of inflammation is localized.
For bronchitis, cough, pneumonia, they are placed under the shoulder blades and between them, on the lower back, under the collarbones. It is important to target areas where there is a large layer of fat or muscle. It is necessary to avoid places where bones protrude, and also not to affect the area of the projection of the heart. 5-6 cans are placed on each plot.
To carry out the procedure, you need to take:
- a set of jars, dry and clean;
- tweezers or clamp;
- alcohol;
- cotton wool;
- petrolatum;
- matches.
Before the procedure, the person must lie on his stomach, his back is wiped with alcohol and lubricated with Vaseline. Cotton wool is wound onto tweezers or a clamp, which is then dipped in alcohol and, after squeezing a little, is set on fire.
It is most convenient to hold the jar with your right hand, quickly insert a clamp with cotton wool into its cavity with your left hand, and after 1-2 seconds apply it to the skin. If the jar is placed correctly, then the skin and fiber under the skin are absorbed into its cavity. This is noticeable in the form of a towering roundness. At the same time, the skin becomes purple, but the person does not feel pain, but tissue tension.
After all the cans have been placed, the person is covered with a blanket, and he lies for the first time from 1 to 5 minutes, then for 15-20 minutes. As for how often cupping can be done, the procedure is carried out once every 2-3 days, but each time different areas of the skin are involved.
To remove the jar, you need to slightly tilt it on its side and press on the skin near the edge of the jar. This will allow air to get in and the vacuum will disappear. After the procedure, the skin should be lightly wiped and the person should be left to lie down for one hour. Cupping leaves purple or purple-red spots on the back, which resolve over time.
It is important that before placing medical cups, indications and contraindications must be taken into account. How to place cups on your back, the benefits and harms of this procedure are described in many medical sources.
For bronchitis or pneumonia, mustard plasters should be placed on the upper part of the sternum, on one or both sides of the chest, under and between the shoulder blades. Those who are interested in where to place mustard plasters for coughs should take into account that they are also placed on the heels and calves.
They should not be placed on bone protrusions, birthmarks, other formations on the skin, as well as on the area of the heart, mammary glands, and kidneys.
You need to place them so that the mustard plasters do not touch each other. To carry out the procedure, you need to prepare:
- container with water at a temperature of about 45 degrees;
- napkin;
- towel;
- mustard plasters (it’s better to take bags).
How to properly apply mustard plasters for coughs? The patient should lie on his back or stomach, depending on where the mustard plasters will be placed. A bag or leaf with mustard powder is completely dipped into water, pressed against the skin, slowly smoothing it out. Next, you need to cover the place with mustard plasters with a towel, after which the patient should lie down for 5 to 15 minutes. Repeat this procedure for 4-5 days.
If mustard plasters are used for coughs in children 3 years old or people with sensitive skin, then between the mustard plaster and the skin you need to leave a spacer - a gauze napkin or several layers of bandage to prevent skin burns.
Is it possible to put mustard plasters on children, the doctor should tell you. There are special children's packages that have a less aggressive effect.
If everything is done correctly, a person begins to feel warmth after two minutes. Sometimes a burning sensation is felt. But even if such a feeling is absent, this does not mean that the mustard plaster is of poor quality or does not work well. In any case, it should not burn or hurt much.
After the specified time has elapsed, you need to remove the sheets or bags and wipe the skin with a damp, clean cloth to completely remove traces of mustard on the skin.
You should not wipe the skin with alcohol; it is quite possible to use a light baby cream for wiping. Redness in the areas where the procedure was performed may remain for up to several days. But if the skin is bright red, this indicates that the person is intolerant to the procedure.
When should these methods not be used?
In addition to the above contraindications, you should avoid using such methods if during the procedure a person feels severe discomfort - physical and psychological. They are also canceled if they appear very strong pain and burning.
The good old way to treat thick sputum and tracheitis - mustard plasters for coughs. For which diseases does mustard plaster help and for which is it contraindicated? How to place it correctly for a child and an adult?
Mustard has a warming effect
Why are mustard plasters installed?
Mustard plaster is a warming, anti-inflammatory and analgesic compress.It is recommended to put it when:
- myalgia and neuralgia;
- osteochondrosis;
- bruise or sprain;
- headaches;
- insomnia;
- high blood pressure;
- pleurisy;
- angina pectoris (with caution);
- dry, wet cough.
For which cough mustard plasters are used?
Cough is one of the most common indications for mustard plasters. With a dry cough, essential oils and blood flow help alleviate symptoms, relieve swelling and irritation of the mucous membrane. When wet, heat and increased blood circulation thin the thick mucus in the bronchi.
Mustard plasters are prescribed for the diagnosis:
- pneumonia;
- bronchitis;
- laryngotracheitis;
- prolonged severe cough.
The effect of mustard plasters on the body
When heated, a paper bag with mustard irritates skin receptors. In the place of their localization, under the influence of heat, blood flows, improves blood flow and beneficial substances penetrate better into the body. This process allows you to get rid of the virus, remove phlegm and improve your health.
How often can mustard plasters be installed?
For adults, it is advisable not to use mustard plasters more than once a day. For children, mustard compresses are not recommended every day - once every 48 hours. The average course for adults and children is 4-5 days.The doctor can adjust the duration due to individual characteristics or the advanced state of the disease. It is recommended to extend the course without harm to health by alternating different warming compresses: hot salt, sand or ointments. Then mustard plasters are used for 10 or more days. It is recommended to alternate places where mustard is applied. For example, take turns warming your chest and back.
What are the dangers of frequent use?
The skin suffers first: burns and allergies occur. Redness, itching and flaking of the skin are temporary side effects. They save, BoroPlus, moisturizing creams. But for some time the skin remains painful and unsuitable for warming with compresses.
When significant improvement has occurred in several sessions, you should not stick to the course until the very end.
Mustard plasters can leave redness on the skin
At what temperature can mustard plasters be placed?
A compress with mustard should not be used during an acute inflammatory process when body temperature is elevated. There is a high risk of overheating the body, increasing inflammation and raising the temperature to a critical 40-42 °C.
For colds, acute respiratory infections, ARVI and other respiratory diseases with cough, the temperature remains high for the first days. This period is not suitable for warming up. A mustard plaster is placed when the thermometer has remained below 37 for the last 24 hours.
Mustard plasters for coughs for children
At what age do full treatment for cough begin? Children are given mustard plasters from the age of 6. Use at a young age is dangerous: the essential oils in mustard are strong allergens. In addition, the children's delicate skin easy to burn.
Children under 6 years of age should not be treated with mustard plasters
For children 2-5 years old, in case of urgent need, the compress is applied to a double layer of gauze for 1-2 minutes.
For patients under one or two years old, the use of mustard is contraindicated!How to prepare and carry out the procedure
Children are afraid of mustard plasters, like injections, so the first stage of preparation is psychological. Explain to your child that the purpose of the procedure is to warm the back in order to recover faster. Tell us what you will do and why the procedure is useful. Reassure him with the promise that you will stop if he becomes uncomfortable. A restless child will not get the desired effect because he will fidget and be capricious. Moreover, excitement can catch up high temperature again.
Prepare what you need:
- mustard plasters sheets or mustard plasters packages;
- warm water (no more than 40 degrees);
- gauze or paper napkin, perforated paper;
- cotton towel or napkin;
- terry towel or blanket for covering;
- baby cream;
- water thermometer;
- watch.
mustard leaves, hot water, towel - the main components of the compress
Step-by-step instruction:
- Place your baby in bed on his stomach in a comfortable position. Bare your back and chest (if indicated, apply heat on both sides).
- Lubricate the application area with a thin layer of baby cream. If the child is under 6 years old, then lay down paper, a napkin or gauze.
- Wet mustard plasters completely with warm water, blot off excess with a napkin and apply to the skin.
- Pull your clothes down the back and cover them with a blanket. Small children can be wrapped tightly and picked up.
- For the first session, 3 minutes of warming up is enough. Next times increase the time to 5-7 minutes.
- Remove the compress and wipe the skin dry with a cloth until completely dry. If your skin burns too much, wipe with a warm, damp towel. A thin layer of Panthenol ointment will not be superfluous.
- Put your baby in bed with a warm blanket for another hour for best results. It is best to warm up before bed.
Applying mustard plaster to a child
Do not force your child to endure the burning sensation. An extra 2 minutes of warming up will not do any good, but the skin will burn. The intensity of heating for compresses varies. For example, fresh powder heats much stronger and faster, so listen to the child’s request to stop the procedure.
For children, it is recommended to choose children's mustard plasters or bags. They are not so dangerous for children's covers. The protective paper layer makes the compress less aggressive. Direct contact of the powder with the skin, like mustard leaf, provokes irritation and warming up faster.
Mustard plasters for coughs in adults
For adults, instructions for use are similar to those for children. The difference is in the duration of the procedure and the degree of skin protection. For the first session, an adult only needs to wait 5-7 minutes. The average duration for the following warmings is 10-15 minutes. Adults can hold mustard as long as the sensations allow.
A protective layer of gauze or cream is not needed - they will make the compress ineffective.
After warming up, an adult can lubricate the skin with Vaseline oil. It will moisturize and retain heat for a long period. It is better not to use it for children so as not to burn thin skin.
Afterwards it is recommended to drink hot drinks: herbal teas with lemon.
How to apply mustard plasters for wet cough and bronchitis
In order for the mustard plaster to work with a wet cough, it is placed on the back: just below the shoulder blades and away from the spine. Also in the chest area, but not on the heart. Apply the compress just below the collarbones in the middle of the chest. The photo shows areas where it is correct to apply heat when coughing.
Place mustard plasters on the chest, but not on the heart
Is it possible to apply mustard plasters for dry cough and tracheitis?
For tracheitis, the chest compress and the mustard “boot” method are most effective.” Compresses are applied to the calves and feet and insulated with socks made of natural thread and wool. If the patient has a runny nose, then such pads eliminate this problem too.
The time of the session is unchanged - from 3 to 5 minutes for children and from 5 to 15 for adults. Still, focus on the sensations while wearing mustard “boots.” The skin on the feet and around the toes is quite vulnerable. And in the company of natural wool, you will get burned faster than you would like.
Contraindications
Contraindications for mustard plasters in the treatment of cough include:
- tuberculosis;
- oncological formations;
- bleeding;
- an abundance of moles;
- body temperature above 37 degrees;
- blood diseases;
- neurological diseases (such as epilepsy).
Particular attention is paid to the condition of the skin area where mustard plaster is applied.
Examine it for:
- rashes;
- wounds, scratches, ulcers, erosions, bedsores;
- dermatitis;
- skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, for example).
Mustard plasters should not be used for rashes
Any signs of unhealthy skin are a contraindication to mustard warming. As well as allergies, individual intolerance and skin hypersensitivity.
You should stop a session (especially the first one) when:
- The patient complains of severe burning, itching or pain in the area of application.
- The patient feels a deterioration in health.
Mustard plasters are first aid for any type of cough. A cheap and accessible method to thin mucus in wet coughs and alleviate symptoms in dry coughs. Mustard compresses are given to adults and children from school age. The duration and frequency of heating largely depends on the severity of the disease and the patient’s sensitivity to the ingredient in the pads.
For children, there are children's mustard plasters on sale that are much softer and safer. Mustard overlays should be used with caution: the aggressive powder can burn the skin in one session.
