Drawing lessons are a comprehensive development of a child, during which he not only learns drawing techniques, but also has the opportunity to get acquainted with the world around him and its inhabitants.
In this article we will tell you how to draw a fish with a pencil step by step with your children.
The body of almost all fish is oval. A child who learns to draw a fish must be able to depict it. But the appearance of the oval may vary slightly depending on the type of sea animal. But, as always, we start the drawing with something simple.
From this article you will learn
We depict and study
The image of the fish is very simple. Children can draw this from a young age.
The first thing a fish consists of is its long oval body. At this moment, you can tell your baby about where fish live and about their body structure. If the child already knows this, let him say how it differs from another animal. Meanwhile, an oval appears on the paper.
The second step is to make a fish head and tail from the sides of this figure. To do this, one side is slightly lengthened. This will be the head. It is separated from the body by special plates that cover the gills of the fish. Explain that this is their respiratory organ.
You need to draw a fish tail with opposite side oval It will be a continuation of the oval and therefore slightly expanded towards the end. While we are drawing the tail, we will tell you that this organ helps this aquatic animal move, turn and regulate the speed of movement.
The next thing to draw is the main components of the head:
- eyes;
Do not forget about the additional fins that are located on the back of the animal and on the lower abdomen. When finishing the drawing, draw with a pencil finishing touches in the image. All! The simplest image of a fish is ready step by step. You can complement the drawing with algae and other sea inhabitants.
Next time, invite your child to pretend to be a fish himself and don’t forget to prompt and praise the little one for his efforts.
Having such practical knowledge of drawing fish, it will not be difficult for a child in the future to draw other inhabitants of the aquatic world. For example, a pike is drawn from an initially longer oval, since its body is more elongated.
But flounder, on the contrary, is distinguished by a rounded body and small fins. Goldfish are distinguished by the presence of a bushier tail that hangs beautifully downwards.
More detailed step-by-step drawing
You can begin to practice more detailed images with children who are confident in using a pencil. It is not difficult to do this step by step. Therefore, arm yourself with a sheet of paper and pencils and start drawing a fish. In total, the image will be completed in six steps.
- On the left side of the paper we draw the face of a fish and, starting from it, draw a smooth line, slightly raised to the top, and then smoothly descending down. We managed to draw the back.
- Let's return to the muzzle: we draw its lower part, forming the mouth. The line smoothly passes into the gills, thereby separating the head of the fish.
- A belly line is drawn from the gills. You need to draw it so that it goes symmetrically to the already depicted back. The upper and lower lines of the back and abdomen converge slightly towards the end, but do not connect.
- Next, a fin is drawn with a pencil on the back where the back descends. He is the largest of all. The lower fin should be drawn in the place where the line of the abdomen begins to rush towards the upper line. The size of the lower fin is slightly smaller than the upper one, but also quite large.
- Next you need to draw the tail, which is a continuation of the lines of the abdomen and back. We finish the fish with a beautiful tail.
- The final touch is drawing the eyes, additional fins near the gills. Drawing scales all over the body except the head. Shading the fins and tail with a pencil.
This is how easy it is to draw a fish. For children, this lesson may seem difficult, but with a little practice, it will turn out very quickly and beautifully.
Swordfish image
The underwater world is very multifaceted. There are plenty of fish here, so kids might want to learn how to draw a swordfish. She swims quickly and has an agile body. Its speed can reach 130 km per hour. But its main feature is considered long nose, which is similar to a sword. Thanks to this, the fish was named that way.
We start drawing with the body, which is depicted as a curved oval, narrowed at the end - this is the tail. It is small, short and wide. The dorsal fin is high, pointed and not wide. The two lower fins are the same.
Next you should draw the face step by step. We remember why this fish was called a sword - we make a long nose. Draw the gill and round eyes. The body of the fish must be divided lengthwise into two identical parts with a barely noticeable line. The top part should be darker than the bottom. This is her specialty.
The final touch is to remove excess lines with an eraser and shade the body with a pencil. That's how quickly we depicted this sea animal.
The topic of this lesson is "How to draw a fish", with the beautiful name Betta. We will draw the fish with a simple pencil, but at the last step of drawing the fish can be colored with colored pencils, since many tropical fish, including Betta, have very bright and beautiful colors.
1. Start drawing a fish with a simple outline
Draw fish It's not difficult at all. It is enough to draw an elongated oval outline, draw a small circle for the fish’s eye and mark with a dash where the fish’s tail will be located.
2. In this step you need to draw the fins
Since the male Betta fish has very beautiful fins, you should make this element the main one in the picture. The fins of this beautiful fish “curl” like silk, thin and transparent, with “ragged” edges. But first, draw the outlines of the fins with straight lines, approximately the same shape as in my drawing. Draw a triangular outline of the dorsal fin with a pencil. The caudal fin will be the largest in the drawing, with a sharp angle at the top. Draw the lower fin and a small fin under the eyes of the fish, it is slightly moved to the left of the ventral one.
3. Refine the drawn contours of the fins
In this step you need to draw the edges of the fins with wavy lines. The fins of this fish seem to “flow”, so make the lines arbitrary, you don’t have to copy my drawing. Thanks to the fact that you draw the edges of the fins with wavy lines, the fish in the picture will look elegant and graceful, and create the feeling of its movement. Refine the contour of the fish's head, make it a little longer and sharper.
4. How to draw a head
First remove from fish drawing extra contour lines of the fins, and then draw the details of the head. Start drawing with those elements that are easier for you to draw. A line highlighting the gills, next to a small gill fin. After this, you can draw in the details of the eyes and mouth. Draw a “mote” in the eye, and then shade the pupil with a soft, simple pencil.
5. Drawing of a fish. Final step
This is the final drawing step. To completely complete your fish drawing, all you have to do is color it with colored pencils. But first you need to completely remove the extra contour lines with an eraser. Without color it is difficult to convey all the beauty of the Betta fish, but if you need a black and white drawing, then you can only shade the drawing with a soft pencil.
Video on how to draw a fish.
The shark is the most dangerous sea animal, or rather it is a fish, and even appearance she has the appropriate one. A large mouth with many razor-sharp teeth and a predatory gaze. It is these details that need to be drawn first in the drawing of this fish. Otherwise, the shark is practically no different from ordinary fish.
The initial contours of the picture of a whale resemble the frame of an ordinary boat, only the rear edge is strongly raised up. Draw a fin almost in the center of the whale drawing. Its shape is not complicated, so I will not comment on how to draw it. Add two more lines to the drawing with a pencil and move on to the next step. A whale looks like a fish, but not a fish, but a sea animal.
It’s not at all difficult to draw a picture of a dolphin, since its body has a similar structure to a fish; the main thing is to learn how to draw the head and maintain all proportions. Dolphin drawings are similar to fish drawings, only fish are very brightly colored, but dolphins are not.
You always want to draw a picture of the characters from a book you read about a frog traveler or how a frog turned into a princess. Drawing for children with a simple pencil, just like drawing a fish, is best done in stages, first outlining only the general contours.
Drawing a turtle is a lot of fun, but it's not the easiest task. The difficulty is that the turtle has a very unusual shape and a difficult shell to draw. The turtle's shell has a grooved surface and its surface is difficult to depict in a drawing. In this lesson we will try to draw a turtle ourselves step by step.
Drawing an octopus is not difficult, just draw long tentacles and an elongated head shape and it will be clear that this is a drawing of an octopus. An octopus is very similar to a squid, but much larger. To emphasize the size of the octopus, you need to draw other sea inhabitants nearby, for example, swimming fish.
In this lesson you will learn how to draw a fish step by step. We'll take rainbow trout as an example. This fish has a graceful body shape with a beautiful spotted pattern.
Fish are relatively easy to draw, making them an excellent choice for beginning artists. I'll show you a simple way to draw a fish, and you can change the proportions or add details to get a completely different result.
Required materials for the lesson
We will need the following:
- simple pencil HB
- simple pencil 3B
- eraser
- sheet of drawing paper
How to draw the body of a fish
Step 1
Using an HB pencil, draw a horizontal base line and mark vertical segments at the ends - the boundaries of the body.
Here you can do without a ruler; the line does not have to be perfectly straight.
Step 2
Draw an elongated oval for the body, leaving a third of the segment for the tail.
Step 3
Step 4
We connect the body and trapezoid, forming the basic outlines of the tail.
Step 5
Let's move on to the head. We mark the junction of the head with the body and outline the gill cover with a curved line.
Each type of fish has its own body proportions. Let's imagine that the length of the head is equal to the length of the tail.
Step 6
Draw the eye and iris.
Step 7
Add a slightly open mouth.
Draw fins and head details
Step 1
In this part of the tutorial we will start adding details. I recommend working with the drawing gradually and not getting carried away with just one part, as you may lose control over the process.
Let's start with the front dorsal fin, which we place on the upper part of the body.
Dorsal fins are different forms and sizes. In rainbow trout it is quite small.
Step 2
It is logical to assume that there should also be a rear dorsal fin. But many fish, like our rainbow trout, do not have it. Instead, it has an adipose fin, a small, boneless structure.
Step 3
Step 4
Draw the anal fin in the form of a triangle with rounded corners.
Step 5
We move on to the pectoral fin, which is located next to the gills.
Step 6
Let's detail the head. Draw the gill cover and add membranous structures at the bottom of the head.
You should not try to perfectly copy the fish or overload it with too many details. Sometimes less is more.
Step 7
We also modify the mouth to add volume.
Step 8
In the front of the head we draw nostrils and a couple of folds near the eye.
Usually, there are a lot of small parts on a fish head. You can experiment and finish drawing them.
Step 9
We refine the outline of the fish by narrowing the tail section. We also give the tail fin a more natural shape.
Step 10
The fins have so-called rays, so we fill them with paired lines.
Leave enough space between each pair of lines.
Draw the rays on the caudal fin. We start at the base of the fin and towards the opposite edge slightly increase the distance between pairs of lines.
Try to stick to the rhythm and maintain the width between the rays of the fin.
Applying chiaroscuro
Step 1
Take an HB pencil, darken the iris of the eye and leave a few highlights unpainted. Add shading to the top of the head and increase the contrast of the details.
Step 2
Fill the fish with spots, including the fins.
The best option is to use both 3B and HB pencils to adjust the size and intensity of the color. This way, the resulting pattern will look natural.
We leave the belly and thin strip in the center of the body intact.
Step 3
Using a 3B pencil, we apply shading in the upper part of the body, usually this part is darker than the central and abdominal area.
For shading, in addition to vertical lines, you can use long horizontal lines that follow the direction of the fish’s body and curved shapes. Combining several shading techniques helps achieve a realistic effect.
Step 4
Using an HB pencil, we refine the outline of the fish. We apply small strokes to make the drawing look more complete.
Don’t forget to increase the contrast of the details: fins and gill cover. The drawing should be quite contrasting.
Our fish is ready!
Congratulations! You learned how to draw a fish with a pencil using the example of a rainbow trout. I hope you have learned the basics of drawing a fish and put what you have learned into practice.
Don't be afraid to experiment, draw and have fun! Don't forget to leave comments and share the lesson with your friends. Happy creativity!
Sea animals. But what if such a design idea came to mind? It is not necessary to make the drawing one hundred percent naturalistic. It is quite possible to use stylized images of fish.
We use children's drawings for design purposes
Making drawings is not difficult at all. First, you need to draw pictures with a pencil on paper that will appeal to both the baby and the artist-designer himself. Then you can cut them out and paste them on the wallpaper where appropriate. By the way, it is quite possible to involve the children themselves in the drawing process, since many kids can draw fish. What a pleasure it will be for little people to take part in the design of a nursery or bathroom!
How to draw fishdecorative?
Decorative drawing differs from naturalistic drawing in that the depicted objects look fabulous, they often have features inherent in cool facial expressions, freckles or eyelashes. Our fish will only be rewarded with a smile and chubby cheeks, the rest will be as close to reality as possible. It’s impossible for kids to look so similar to real, living ones; many details are still drawn schematically.
Master class “How to draw a fish with a pencil”
How to draw a goldfish with a pencil
The aquarium is universally loved. Children love to draw it. Sometimes they add a small crown to her, and the result is the heroine of Pushkin’s fairy tale - the Golden Fish, who grants wishes. You can draw a goldfish in the same way as a regular one, but keep in mind that this species usually has a luxurious, veil-shaped double tail. The eyes of a goldfish can also be positioned in the usual way, or be slightly bulging. If you decide to depict a goldfish more believably, then you should notice its difference from other fish, such as a small “hump” at the top of the body and a rather voluminous tummy. The line outlining the goldfish's belly curves quite sharply in the back half of the body.
Explaining to children how to draw a fish is not at all difficult, because these inhabitants of the sea, rivers and other bodies of water have a relatively simple structure. Thanks to the help of adults, kids will successfully cope with this without too much effort. difficult task. Moreover, they will probably be very interested in coloring the finished drawing with bright colored pencils.
It is best to explain and show the children how to draw a fish step by step, because this way it will be much easier for them to understand and learn the lesson. First you need to prepare everything you need:
1. Eraser;
2. Sheet of paper;
3. Colored pencils;
4. Black tint handle. Gel is best;
5. Mechanical pencil.
Having everything you need, you can start working on the drawing:
1). First outline the outline of the fish;
2). Draw a small round eye and an equally small mouth;
3). Draw in the fins;
4). Draw a small tail;
5). Draw the veins on the tail, as well as on all the fins of the fish;
6). The clown fish, which this lesson is dedicated to, has an original color. Therefore, you need to note where the stripes are located;
7). If you wanted to understand how to draw a fish with a pencil, then at this stage you can finish the work. But it’s still better to continue, because a color drawing looks much more impressive. Trace the sketch with a pen;
8). Erase the original sketch with an eraser;
9). Start coloring the fish. First, shade her body (except for the stripes) with an orange pencil. Color the upper part additionally with yellow, and darken the lower part with brown and red-brown. Color the fish's eye blue;
10). Color the fins and tail with orange and brown pencils, and the stripes on their edges with gray and black;
11). Use a gray pencil to darken the bottom of the white stripes;
12). Use blue pencils to shade the background.
The clown fish drawing is completely ready! Now you know how to draw a fish with a pencil step by step, and then color this image with colored pencils.
