If you want to know interesting facts about cats, then you have come to the right place. We have prepared for you the most fascinating facts that will amuse some, and maybe even surprise you.
So, let's get down to our “cat” facts!
- Cats' ears are made up of 32 muscles, and they use twelve of them regularly.
- Cats can turn their ears almost 180 degrees, so be careful when telling secrets in front of them.
- Cats have a 14 times stronger sense of smell than humans. Therefore, if you forgot sausage in your bag, which is also securely wrapped in a plastic bag, rest assured, your pet will find it.
- The average lifespan of a domestic cat is 15 years. If the cat is three years old, then this corresponds to the age of twenty years for a person. If a cat is 8 years old, then this is 40 years old, in terms of our years, and if a pet is 15 years old, then this is our 70 years old.
- Males require almost ten times more territory for their livelihoods than females.
- Cats cannot fully exist if you do not feed them meat, since it contains the most important amino acid for cats (arginine).
- Cats prefer warm or room food rather than cold or hot food.
- Some people treat their pets with human medicine. An interesting fact is that cats can be fatally poisoned by a regular Aspirin tablet.
- Do you know how many times a minute a cat’s heart beats? – this is about 140 beats. For comparison, in humans the norm is 80 beats.
- Everyone knows that fingerprints can identify any person, since they are not repeated, being absolutely unique. The same goes for a cat's nose print.
- Interestingly, cats are able to hear sounds transmitted at a frequency of 60 kHz. To understand this, imagine that dogs hear at a frequency of 40 kHz, and people hear at 20 kHz. Naturally, even the subtlest rustle of a mouse, which seems silent to us, is very clearly audible to cats.
- Incredibly, these creatures can make more than 100 different sounds, while dogs can only make about 10 sounds.
- Many children are perplexed why cats do not react to “sweets” that are thrust right under the animal’s nose. The thing is that cats don't see well at close range. The most comfortable zone for their vision varies from 75 centimeters to 6 meters.
- Typically, all cats have twelve whiskers on each side. In other words, these can safely be called twenty-four-haired creations!
- An interesting fact is that there is scientific evidence that cats retract their claws while sleeping. This applies to the entire cat family, the only exception is that his claws are always ready.
- Cats never communicate with each other using meowing. Their language of communication is hissing, purring and snorting. But when cats meow, they address themselves exclusively to people, probably thinking that they are expressing themselves perfectly in human language.
- If you trim a cat's whiskers, it will completely change in behavior. This happens because it is with the help of their mustaches that they perceive the world around them. Although it would be more correct to say not whiskers, but vibrissae, since this word is used to call long hair, which are endowed with hypersensitive nerve endings that transmit impulses to the brain.
- Some believe that the whiskers are the sixth sense of cats. Indeed, this unique mechanism allows animals to move freely in space even in complete darkness. In other words, vibrissae can almost completely replace both ears and eyes.
- An interesting fact about cats is that they are terribly afraid of water. Although in fact, under normal conditions, cats can even catch fish. But if you hold them tightly and try to force them into the bathtub, they can become aggressive. Maybe this is due to the legends circulating among cats that some kittens are drowned in water as children?
- But this fact is probably unfamiliar to you. Do you know why cats lick their fur? This does not come from cleanliness at all. It’s just that cats thus lick a substance secreted by their body, which normalizes their mental activity. That is, roughly speaking, if a cat does not lick itself, it is quite possible that it is crazy! Seriously speaking, this is really important, and if you deprive a cat of this opportunity, she may simply die.
The cat calls the kittens home to eat - You need to know that allergies to cats are not caused by the fur itself, but by the FEL D1 protein, which is spread through the hairs. An interesting fact is that cats are more allergenic than cats.
- Most cats butt or “bump” their heads into your legs to demonstrate their affection for people. This is truly a sign of affection, although sometimes this behavior is annoying.
- If you are wondering why cats rub against people's legs, as well as various objects, then we will clear it up. The bottom line is that these animals have special glands on both sides of the head, on the tail, near the genitals and on the paws. When they rub against you, they seem to mark you, they say, you are one of them.
- When cats are in someone else's cat territory, they slow down when they meet other cats. This happens because, being “away”, they do not want to enter into conflict.
- Almost all cats love valerian. Her smell acts on them like a magnet. It’s interesting that they turn into drug addicts when they smell this smell and get completely drunk on valerian. In case of an overdose, the pet may even die, so you should not indulge in this.
- If a cat wags its tail, it means there is a complex dilemma going on inside it. For example, standing in the doorway and not knowing whether to go outside or stay in a dry room, the cat will wag its tail.
- If a cat's tail trembles when you are nearby, then rest assured that you are one of her closest and dearest creatures. This is how the most tender feeling in these pets manifests itself.
- Cats don't like sweets. The fact is that they simply do not understand the taste of sweetness due to the lack of the necessary taste buds. Therefore, you can’t pamper these comrades with sweets!
- When a cat shakes off its paws, it demonstrates that something is very unpleasant to it.
- Cats' eyes glow in the dark because light reflects off their retinas. For this reason, they only need a sixth of the light that we need for orientation in space.
- Cats are farsighted by nature and have difficulty seeing close objects. But dogs, on the contrary, are myopic.
- Ailurophilia is an excessive love for cats. Precisely excessive, since this term is taken from psychiatry. As a rule, older women suffer from this mental disorder, keeping several dozen of these pets in a small apartment.
Cats sleep two-thirds of the time each day and groom themselves the remaining hours. This is probably the reason why they don’t have enough time to curry favor with their owners, as dogs with no dignity do!- 90% of homes have cats. Such a “cat state”!
- Kittens also lose milk, just like humans.
- All cats love to play with boxes. There are many very funny videos on this topic on the Internet.
- Cats were highly revered. If a pet died, all family members shaved their eyebrows as a sign of grief.
- Surprisingly, the cat tribe doesn't sweat. Yes, yes, only their paw pads can be moisturized.
- Particularly capable cats can easily survive a fall even from the height of a nine-story building.
- And finally, the last fact. Did you know that cats can meow for hours on end? They are very persistent...
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The cat is one of the most popular pets in the world. On the one hand, every owner knows many interesting facts about the history of the origin of a particular breed, as well as about the behavioral characteristics of their pets. However, in reality there is a lot that owners are not even aware of. The following interesting facts about cats will help you better understand these difficult pets.
Attitudes towards cats in different countries
It is traditionally believed that cats are one of the most beloved pets in almost all countries of the world. However, this is not entirely true. So, interesting facts about cats and cats and the attitude towards them among different nations:
- In Ancient Egypt, this animal was considered sacred, and if a cat died, the whole family shaved off its eyebrows as a sign of grief. Pets even had special cat cemeteries. Causing any harm to an animal was considered unacceptable. The Persians took advantage of this at one time. Knowing about the immense love of the Egyptians for cats, during the war they held animals in their arms. It was unthinkable for the Egyptian military to kill a sacred animal, so they died, but did not touch the cats.
- In Siam, cats were highly revered. During the coronation of the next monarch, the animals rode in a special carriage ahead of the entire procession.
- Frequent mentions of cats among Jews are associated with an interesting legend. Noah needed some kind of animal to secure the food that the rats in the ark could eat. According to legend, God made a lion sneeze, and from this sneeze cats appeared.
- The lead in the number of these pets is shared by the USA and Australia. According to statistics, 9 out of 10 Australians keep a cat at home.
- Cats in Vietnam for a long time consumed as a delicacy. However, the catastrophic state of affairs resulting from the uncontrolled reproduction of mice and rats forced the government to ban the consumption of these animals and restore the population of domestic cats as soon as possible.
- In Russia there is the only cat theater of Yuri Kuklachev. No one else in the world manages to train these unruly animals like this.
- In France, there is a rather cruel attitude towards kittens intended for sale. If the baby is not bought within a month, then it is simply destroyed, believing that it is of no value.
- In Japan, in the city of Kagoshima there is a Cat Temple. It was built in honor of the cats who took part in the military operation in 1600. Warriors could tell the time by their dilating and contracting pupils. The temple is often visited by watchmakers.
- There is an island in the Indian Ocean that is home to more than 1,000 cats, and they are its only inhabitants. According to legend, a shipwreck occurred near Fajos (that’s the name of the island), and the sailors and their animals moved to land. People died because help did not come. The animals have multiplied and feel great, hunting fish and eating crustaceans and sea urchins.
How cats see, sleep and hunt
No less interesting facts about cats relate to how exactly these animals see, why they hunt mice, and is it true that these animals sleep 2/3 of their lives:
- Cats really sleep most of during the day, and can go hunting at night. This is explained by ancient instincts inherited by modern purrs from their distant ancestors.
- The place of sleep is always a long and careful choice, and, from a person’s point of view, there may be no logic in it. At the same time, it is extremely undesirable to drive the cat away from its favorite place, since this is where it feels best and can sleep peacefully.
- The love for hunting and eating mice is explained quite simply: the skin of these rodents contains sulfur, which is vital for cats. Additionally, mice can be hunted year-round, whereas most birds migrate for a significant portion of the year. Mice are easier to catch than birds, as the latter's lateral eyes allow them to detect danger more quickly.
- The following fact is interesting: when living in the same territory large quantities These animals hunt in turns, adhering to a peculiar schedule.
- Cats are colorblind and can differentiate between a small number of colors. Cat's eyes glow in the dark because even in the presence of a small light source it falls on the so-called tapetum. This is a small smooth membrane that is located behind the retina and serves as a kind of mirror. Depending on the color of the tapetum, a yellow or green glow can be seen. When pitch darkness reigns, the eyes will not glow; they need a minimal light source.
How cats express their feelings to their owners
Such facts from the life of cats are well known to their owners, but there are several points that few people know about:
- If an animal suddenly lies down in the middle of the room and exposes its tummy to its owner, this speaks of boundless trust and love.
- Friction against various pieces of furniture is a mark of territory, since near the whiskers (vibrissae) the animal has glands that secrete a special secretion. It serves as a signal to other animals that the territory is occupied.
- If an animal stands and shakes its tail, this does not mean that it is angry. In this way, the cat makes it clear that at the moment it is not sure what to do: whether to commit mischief, or to eat.
- A raised tail high and any demonstration of the anus is a sign of great love and trust in the owners, and not at all insolence or an attempt to put them below oneself.
- Many interesting facts are associated with the purring of cats. The fact is that cats communicate with each other in a completely different “language”. Purring is a way of communicating only with people, and it can be of different tones and duration. Some particularly restless individuals can meow for several hours in a row, without stopping for a minute.
Healer cats
Perhaps the most interesting facts about cats relate to their healing abilities. Some people believe in them, others are skeptical. This is how things really are:
- Cats have a beneficial effect on the condition of patients suffering from cardiovascular and neurological diseases. Even doctors talk about this.
- The animal can really feel when the owner has health problems. Therefore, if a cat constantly tries to lie on its head or stomach, you should not brush it off, but if possible, you should check its health condition.
- When a cat purrs next to its owner, it has a beneficial effect on its health. Thanks to vibration, wounds and illnesses in the animal go away faster.
And finally, a selection of scattered facts:
- A person can be identified by fingerprints. A cat has a nose for this purpose: the pattern on its surface is unique and does not repeat itself.
- The variety of animal colors is associated not only with selection, but also with the need to adapt to different living conditions.
- The cat is unable to chew large pieces of food because its jaws do not move from side to side.
- Towser Tower in Scotland was built in honor of a cat who killed about 30 thousand mice in his life.
- A cat can get through any hole, as long as its head gets through. This happens because these animals do not have collarbones.
- Cats do not sweat in the usual sense of the word. Their sweat glands are located exclusively on their paw pads.
- The claws on the animal's front paws are much sharper than those on the hind paws.
- In Medieval Europe, cats were considered companions of evil spirits, so they were regularly burned at the stake. This led to a sharp increase in the population of rats, which became carriers of the plague.
- Obsessive love for cats is classified as a mental disorder and is called ailurophilia.
- These animals can produce up to a hundred different sounds, and sometimes manage to imitate the voices of small children.
- In Australia and Great Britain, black cats are believed to bring happiness and good luck. In the USA they think completely differently.
- Cats prefer warm food and do not like food that is too cold or hot.
Cats are as familiar as they are mysterious pets. However, despite all their features, they give owners a lot of joy and unforgettable moments of communication with themselves.
VETERINARIAN CONSULTATION REQUIRED. INFORMATION FOR INFORMATION ONLY.
Before getting yourself a pet, it is a good idea to find out as much information as possible about it. The most interesting things about cats and cats are collected in this article. You will see for yourself that these are very kind, affectionate and unusual animals.
Owners can tell the most interesting facts from the life of cats - their beloved pets. For example, that these animals have their own special daily routine, and they can sleep most of the day. Many of them find a permanent place to sleep. The owner should be aware of it and clean it from accumulated hair and dandruff from time to time. You also need to remember that you cannot suddenly drive a cat away when it is resting or sleeping. This can lead to injury to the animal, as it may not have time to orient itself if it falls.
Emotions
Inexplicable, but true - cats experience almost the same feelings as people: happiness and depression, playfulness and excitability, anger and affection. Surely many people know that it is better not to anger a cat, otherwise its reaction may be revenge on the owner for the offense. This could be, for example, damaged furniture or broken dishes.
Smell
If we compare the level of odor perception in humans and cats, then, of course, in the latter it is much more developed. In these animals, the part of the brain responsible for smell is much larger compared to its total volume. This feature gives cats the ability to easily distinguish people, and also establish, using scent marks, whether she has ever been in a given place. In addition, the smell allows males to determine whether the female is ready to mate.
Here are some more interesting facts about cats related to their amazing ability to smell:
● The nose is not their only organ by which they can smell. In the animal’s mouth there is a so-called Jacobson’s tube, located behind the front teeth on the upper palate. Cats use this organ only when they need to concentrate on only one of the smells. To do this, they inhale, raising their upper lip and opening their mouth. It seems that they taste the air with an unfamiliar smell like food.
● Compared to humans, cats smell about 14 times better, since they have about 60-80 million olfactory cells for this, while humans have only 20 million.
● Each animal is unique. For example, to determine a person's identity, fingerprints are usually taken from him. In cats, the pattern on the nose is unique.
● Some owners consider their pets to be quite capricious animals due to the fact that before they start eating, they begin to sniff the food for a long time. This judgment is incorrect, because in this way cats try to find out its temperature, and their nose acts as a thermometer.
● They can also determine air temperature using their sense of smell. For example, when cats sleep curled up in a ball, it means that the environment is cool; if they stretch out their front and hind legs, it means it’s warm. Sometimes during sleep they can hide their nose or cover it with their paws - this behavior indicates that cold weather will soon come.
● It happens that animals lose their hearing or go blind. In this case, cats are quite capable of moving on and navigating in space, although not as well. But the loss of their sense of smell for them is tantamount to the loss of all chances of survival.
● Cats are sensitive to the smell of certain plants, which have an intoxicating effect on them. These include thyme and mint, and elderberry generally brings them unimaginable delight.
● Owners should be aware that a bowl that is washed too thoroughly, and even with the help of some chemical agent, including simple soap, can scare away animals. The fact is that its smell is quite unusual for them, although a person may not feel it.
The following facts about cats and cats indicate that smells play a very important role important role in their relationships. For example, they may contain quite valuable information that a strange male passed through a given place and could have encroached on the territory, or that there was a trace of a cat ready to mate. If the cat discovers the place where the partner was recently, he begins to rub against it with a joyful and satisfied look. This can symbolize either his good mood and readiness for love games, or his determination to take military action.
Hearing
It's no secret that these animals have excellent hearing, the capabilities of which are simply amazing: with its help, a cat can filter out everyday noises that mean nothing to it, and from all the various sounds, single out only the necessary ones. This could be, for example, the very quiet rustling of a mouse or the approach of the owner.
In addition, cats can “hear” even with their eyes. The fact is that they contain nerve cells that transmit sounds to the brain, but a person cannot hear them. By the word “silence” we mean the absolute absence of sounds, but at this time the cat hears various kinds of noises, indicating that life is in full swing around.
There are also quite interesting facts about cats related to their hearing organ. For example, their ears can rotate up to 180 degrees and face in different directions, and 27 muscles are involved in these actions. In addition, their hearing acuity exceeds not only humans, but also dogs several times, and its range reaches 65 kHz, while humans have only 20.
It should be borne in mind that cats’ hearing is quite sensitive to very loud sounds and this susceptibility is 3 times higher than that of humans. Therefore, owners who love their pets should not turn on the TV too loudly or the music at full volume when the animal is nearby in the same room. We need to let him leave this room.
In addition, information has become known that the upper limit of sound vibrations heard by adult felines reaches 65, and the lower - 30 kHz. But kittens at the age of 10 days are able to distinguish sounds in the range of up to 100 kHz. To make it clearer, for comparison let’s take dogs that hear noise in the range of no more than 40 kHz, and humans - 20 kHz.
Vision
It is quite specific for a cat. She can see everything that is happening within a radius of 180⁰, that is, not only in front of her, but also from both sides at the same time. But at the same time, the cat cannot see what is too close to it.
When playing with a ball, animals pay more attention to the horizontal movement of the object. This is due to the instinct associated with catching rodents.
The sizes of the eyes of different breeds of animals differ and have their own characteristics. For example, a British cat. Interesting facts is that their eyes are too large compared to their body. In addition, they have one more feature - they do not have eyelashes. But it should be noted that these facts do not in any way affect the visual acuity itself.
The most common myth about cats is that they see perfectly in complete darkness. It must be said that this is an erroneous statement, since under such conditions they cannot recognize objects. Facts about British cats indicate that there must be at least some glimpses of light indoors for them to see perfectly.
Unlike dogs, which are mostly myopic, cats are farsighted, and their vision is naturally designed in such a way that while catching mice, they can freely observe several minks at the same time.
Tongue and teeth
Interesting facts about cats also concern its unusual language, which, by the way, has some similarities with humans. It is also able to distinguish four basic tastes: sour, sweet, salty and bitter.
On top of the cat's tongue there are special microscopic horny hooks that can be compared to ordinary sandpaper. A person can feel them when an animal begins to lick his skin. A cat's tongue is so rough that its structure is similar to a rasp and after several touches the skin may turn red.
Nowadays, the main food for pets is either canned food or human food. For such food, the cat almost does not need to use its teeth, since it does not chew it. But if she herself wants to hunt and kill prey, then the large front fangs are used. She bites into the neck of her victim, and her long teeth penetrate between her vertebrae, tearing them apart. And indigenous cats use it to tear their prey into smaller pieces.
Cats and mice
As you know, ears are one of the most significant sense organs in animals, which helps to recognize various sounds and determine where they are coming from. The organ of hearing warns them of danger or helps them hunt.
Amazing facts about cats say that although they are inferior to dogs in terms of smell, their hearing is much better developed. They can hear the rustling of a mouse at a distance of up to 500 m, and their scratching - up to 25. These actions can disturb a cat's sleep, especially if it is also hungry.
Excellent hearing is not the only super ability of this animal. The amazing thing is that cats understand “mouse language”. The fact is that rodents “communicate” with each other by emitting sound signals in the range of about 40 kHz. And cats are well versed in such “negotiations.” This ability allows them to know when the mouse will come out of the hole.
The most interesting facts about cats related to their hunt for mice are that one cat can save up to 10 tons of grain per year from voracious rodents. For example, in England, animals that guard food warehouses are fed at public expense. But cats are especially revered there, as they protect exhibits stored in the British Museum from mice.
In addition, in the UK, furry four-legged animals are part of the staff of some London post offices. Cats receive an official "wage", which increases from time to time due to inflation, and this has been the case for 130 years. And they occupy a very important position - they protect parcels from damage and rodents entering them.
In Austria, there was one known cat who guarded warehouses for several years and was given a lifelong pension, not in the form of money, but in food - milk, meat and broth.
But in Russian Yekaterinburg there lived a cat Kuzya, who once protected... mice! His owner, having discovered a rodent in her closet, called him for help. The cat dealt with the mouse, but spared its babies, who hid in his fur. For some time he even took care of them, but, of course, the owner did not like it.
Cats and dogs
The development of relationships between these animals belonging to the same owner can go in two directions. The first of them is close and selfless friendship, and the second is absolute indifference to each other.
It is worth noting that a cat and a dog living under the same roof cannot actively quarrel with each other for a long time. Over time, they get used to such a neighborhood. At first, the cat begins to perceive the dog as one of the elements of the environment and tries to stay away from it. But in the end, mutual understanding and affection inevitably arise between them, and later they can begin to play with each other and even eat from the same bowl.
Relationship with other animals
When a cat is an old-timer in the house, for a long time and with enviable tenacity it will defend, in its opinion, only the territory that belongs to it. At the same time, the gender or age of the competitor does not matter to her. If they bring it when there is already a dog or another cat in the house, then it begins to prove its right to live and actively conquer part of the territory for itself.
It happens that owners also get rabbits, birds, fish or hamsters. Cats will always perceive such small animals as objects for hunting and one should not hope that this state of affairs will change over time. The only exception is when a cat loses its offspring. In this case, she can “adopt” the baby of another animal.
Scientific facts
It is believed that cats descended from miacids - ancient animals that lived on earth more than 40 million years ago. They were small in size and climbed trees. And about 12 million years ago they appeared modern cats.
Scientific facts, confirmed by specific studies conducted in the USA, indicate that about 50% of doctors in this country advise their patients to have pets. Most often they recommend cats. In their opinion, these little animals are the best “recipe” for healing. It has been proven that cats help get rid of certain diseases, and also relieve symptoms of overwork and constant stress.
American scientists from Buffalo conducted a number of studies. As a result, it turned out that the happiness of cat owners directly depends on whether their pet is healthy. In addition, families where these animals are kept cope much easier with various crisis situations and stress, and also communicate with each other more often.
Many doctors tell amazing facts about cats, from which it follows that furry creatures are simply irreplaceable for people. For example, they can prevent heart attacks. A person with high blood pressure only has to stroke his beloved cat and it will begin to decrease.
There have been cases when animals even helped scientists make useful discoveries. One of them is the invention of iodine. They say that he was found by accident, and the cat helped in this. She accidentally knocked over the flasks with chemicals, as a result of which they mixed, and the well-known iodine was obtained.
Facts that no one knew about
Many will agree that cats are very mysterious animals. And even scientists are not sure that a person will ever be able to reveal all their secrets. Here are 10 facts about cats that most likely no one knew until recently. American scientists conducted research for several years and found out a lot of things that make people look at their pets in a new way.
● Short memory. Cats can remember their surroundings or obstacles they overcome in as little as 10 minutes. Moreover, visual memory is much shorter than muscle memory.
● The birth rate of cats is affected by global warming. An increase in air temperature led to a reduction in the duration of the cold season, and this, in turn, increased the mating season in animals. The birth of too many kittens leads to an increase in the number of stray cats on city streets, since most of them do not find homes.
● Cats are loved more than dogs. That's what the American Veterinary Association found after surveying many families about their pets. They learned quite interesting facts about dogs and cats. It turned out that in 2007, about 72 million families kept the first animals, and almost 82 million kept the second. This means that most people prefer to have cats. In addition, you need to take into account that there can be two or more of them in one house.
● Dogs are smarter than cats. In 2010, scientists published the results of their research. They said that social animal species, such as dogs, have experienced greater brain growth over the past 60 million years than solitary species, i.e. cats. In addition, there are many cases where the former show intelligence much more often than the latter. For example, dogs benefit humans: they serve as guides for the blind, find drugs, diagnose cancer, search for and save people from avalanches and rubble. What do cats do? They bask in the sun for hours and wake up all the inhabitants of the surrounding houses with their nightly “concerts”. Based on the degree of usefulness for humans, we can conclude that dogs are smarter than cats. This is considered only because they are more often used by people and behave more actively than furry purrs.
● The most interesting facts about cats and dogs are that they can live together quite peacefully and even be friends. Scientists are confident that the long-standing enmity between these two different types animals exist only due to disruptions in communication, and not due to innate instincts, as previously thought. If you bring them together at a fairly early age, they will communicate, play and understand each other perfectly.
● Cats are very cunning and cunning. In 2010, one was introduced interesting video, filmed by wildlife researchers in the Amazon forest. Thanks to these sensational images, unusual facts about the cats living in this area became known. In the Amazon jungle there is a small species of monkey - tamarins. They are the favorite prey of the local wild cat, the margi. In order to lure a monkey out of hiding and catch it, it imitates the sounds of its prey.
● Cats control humans. Probably many have already thought about this. Interesting facts about cats say that our pets manipulate us and encourage us to do what they want with the help of purring, rubbing against their legs, loud meowing, or even a heart-rending and unpleasant “concert”. They force their owner and his family members to fulfill all their wishes - to feed them, pet them, let them out for a walk, or allow them to jump on the bed.
● Interesting facts about cats say that they drink not like other animals, but in a special way. To see this, you need to record a video of them lapping up milk, and then watch the recording in slow motion. You can see that cats first bring their tongue to the liquid, creating a small vertical column out of it, and then return it to the mouth with milk. In order to make it convenient for them to drink, you need to choose a bowl that is not too large and deep.
● Cats, like people, can also be obese. The number of overweight animals increases every year. There are now about 50 million obese cats in the world. This is due to the fact that pets rarely leave the apartment and they really lack any physical activity. And its absence when consuming large amounts of high-calorie food leads to excessive weight.
Those people who have kept a cat at home for many years know almost all the behavioral features of this cute animal. They can confirm that each of the animals has its own special temperament. Sometimes cats can be very demanding and sometimes completely unpredictable, but in any case they are loved and cared for.
Cats are pets who give us affection, and we, in turn, give them our care and love.
We invite you to find out interesting, perhaps unknown to you, facts about cats.
1. Can't taste sweetness
The cat simply does not feel the sweet taste, but this is explained by a defect in the taste receptor. Scientists believe this helped cats develop carnivorous behavior.
2. Why do cats rub against people?
Cats do not rub out of love for their owner, as many people think, they rub in order to kill someone else's smell from the glands that are located at the base of the tail and in the area between the eyes.
3. Cat brain
There is a similarity between the human brain and the cat brain - the same area is responsible for emotions.
4. Cats are the best medicine
Cats are famous home healers. According to scientists, it is enough to stroke your pet to lower blood pressure and calm down. Therefore, in a house where cats live, stress is easier to bear, and the family becomes more harmonious and friendly. When we pet a cat, our heart rate and blood pressure decrease. And people with cardiovascular diseases are more likely to live longer if they have a cat, compared to those who have neither a cat nor a dog
5. Cats are the laziest mammals.
They sleep 16 hours a day. That is, about 70% of your life.
6. Cats are unique animals
They are 14 times better than humans at perceiving odors and can hear sounds at a frequency of 60 kHz. For comparison: people - 20 kHz, dogs - 40 kHz. A cat can hear sounds in the ultrasonic range, and its “ambush” near a mouse hole makes sense, even if the rodents do not move. Rodents communicate using ultrasound, and the cat overhears these conversations.
7. The length of the largest cat is 1.2319 meters
The largest breed is the Maine Coon. The body length of a cat of this breed can reach a meter and weight - 6-9 kilograms. Despite their large size, the character of these cats is friendly and flexible.
8. Cat's nose
The nose allows a cat to perceive and explore the world. Little kittens find their mother's nipples by smell. Also, cats not only detect odors with their nose, but can also use it as a thermometer, for example, to measure the temperature of food.
9. Vibrissae
Vibrissae are large, sensitive (tactile) hairs in mammals that protrude above the surface of the coat. The scientific name of the whiskers is vibrissae, therefore they are often called simply vibrissae in Russian-language literature. The mustache really vibrates.
If a cat's whiskers point forward, she is very interested in something. Or in skirmishes he wants to scare his opponent. If the whiskers point back, the cat is scared and avoids touching. When the cat is calm, the whiskers are directed to the sides.
10. Do cats sweat?
Cats have several sweat glands, found in places such as their cheeks and lips, around their nipples, and between the pads of their paws.
11. A cat cannot climb a tree upside down due to the structure of its claws.
In order to get down from the tree, she needs to retreat, walking backwards.
13. Cats hide when they are sick
Instinct tells the cat that when he is weak, he is easy prey for a predator, so during periods of illness, cats try to hide from possible dangers.
14. Cats can travel great distances to get home.
15. How old is your cat by human standards?
If your cat is 3 years old, that is equivalent to a human being 30 years old. If 8 years, then humanly - 50. If 14, then 72 human years. The average lifespan of a domestic cat is 15 years, while for wild cats it is from 3 to 5 years.
16. Washing
Frequent washing of a cat is explained not only by the cleanliness of the animal, but also by other purposes. In particular, in this way the cat licks from the fur the required amount of a substance containing vitamin B and necessary to regulate the animal’s mental balance. If the cat is not allowed to do this, it will become very nervous and may even die from stress.
17. The most ancient representatives of the cat family existed more than 50 million years ago
18. Aspirin is deadly for cats
19. Eyes in the dark
Under favorable conditions, a greenish cat's eye in the dark is visible at a distance of up to 80 meters due to the fact that cat's eyes reflect light so that some of the rays return along the same path along which they hit the eyes.
20. Binocular vision in cats
A cat's binocular vision covers 130 degrees (a dog's - 83). The cat is also able to observe everything that happens on the sides! Her visual field is 287 degrees compared to ours 200. The extremely flexible head rotates in all directions and allows you to maintain a direct gaze at all times.
21. Cats, like humans, can have blood type AB.
22. Normal temperature cat's body - 102 degrees Fahrenheit (38 Celsius)
23. A cat has five more vertebrae in its spine than a human.
24. Egyptians shaved their eyebrows as a sign of mourning when they lost their beloved cat.
25. The more you talk to cats, the more they talk to you.
26. If the pupils are dilated, despite bright lighting, the cat is very interested in something or is in a playful mood
27. Fights
Cat fights are short, but very ferocious and brutal. Their main weapon in fights is teeth
28. Kittens' eyes
When kittens are born, their eyes and ears are closed. When the eyes open, they are always blue at first. Then, over time, they change their color to a permanent one.
29. Scruff reflex
Under the skin of a kitten's scruff are nerve endings that cause a specific behavior - the "neck reflex" - this is when the kitten's body relaxes, and its tail and paws are tucked towards its tummy so as not to get caught on anything while it is being transported.
30. They are really cool creatures
Helpful Tips:
1. If your cat is tearing up furniture, try giving the area a lemon or orange scent. Cats hate these smells;
2. Never feed your cat dog food. The protein requirement of cats is 5 times greater than that of dogs;
3. If you add dry green tea leaves to your cat's litter box, you will get rid of the unpleasant odor;
4. Try to spend a couple of minutes in the morning and evening brushing your cat, and there will be much less cat hair in your house.
P.S. Take care and love cats!))
1. Every year, about four million cats are eaten in Asia.
2. On average, cats spend 2/3 of their day sleeping. This means that the nine-year-old cat was only active for three years of his life.
3. Unlike dogs, cats do not have a sweet tooth. Scientists believe this is due to a mutation in one of the key taste receptors.
4. Cats, as a rule, “dig” with their right paw, and cats with their left.
5. A cat cannot climb a tree upside down due to the structure of its claws. In order to get down from the tree, she needs to retreat, walking backwards.
6. Cats make about 100 different sounds. Dogs - only 10.
7. A cat's brain is biologically closer to a human's than a dog's brain. The same parts of the brain that control emotions in cats are the same as in humans.
8. There are more than 500 million domestic cats in the world, and there are about 40 different breeds.
9. In order to sew a coat, you need approximately 24 cat skins.
10. Although it is generally believed that the ancient Egyptians were the first to domesticate cats, the oldest known domestic cat was recently found in a 9,500-year-old grave on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus. This predates the mention of the cat in Egyptian art for more than 4000 years.
11. During the Spanish Inquisition, Pope Innocent VIII recognized cats as assistants of the devil, and thousands of cats were burned. Unfortunately, the mass killing of cats led to a sharp increase in the rat population, which aggravated the consequences of the Black Death (plague epidemic).
12. In the Middle Ages, cats were associated with black magic and on St. John's Day people all over Europe stuffed them into sacks and threw them into bonfires.
13. The first cat to go into space was a French cat named Felicette (that is, Astrocat). In 1963, France launched it into space. Electrodes implanted into the cat's brain sent neurological signals back to Earth. The astrocat survived this flight safely.
14. A group of words related to cats (catt, cath, chat, katze) come from the Latin “catus”, meaning “domestic cat”, as opposed to “feles”, that is, “wild cat”.
15. According to Jewish legend, Noah prayed to God, asking him to protect the food on the ark from rats. In response to this, God made the lion sneeze, and a cat jumped out.
16. The cat can move on maximum speed about 50 km/h for short distances.
17. A cat can jump up to 5 times its own height.
18. Cats rub against people not only out of affection, but also to mark territory with the scent of glands located around the muzzle. The smell is also emitted from areas near the cat's tail and paws.
19. Scientists do not know exactly how a cat purrs. Most veterinarians believe that a cat purrs by vibration. vocal cords located deep in the throat. To do this, the muscles of the larynx open and close the air passage about 25 times per second.
20. In ancient Egypt, when a domestic cat died, family members shaved its eyebrows and mourned it. They also held funerals, during which they drank wine and beat their chests. The cat was embalmed and placed in a family tomb or pet cemetery with tiny mouse mummies.
21. In 1888, more than 300,000 mummified cats were found in Egyptian cemeteries. They were stripped of their cloth and taken to England and the United States to be used as fertilizer.
22. Most cats give birth to litters of one to nine kittens. The largest known litter contained 19 kittens, of which 15 survived.
23. Smuggling cats from ancient egypt was punishable by death.
24. The early ancestors of modern cats lived about 30 million years ago. Scientists named them "Proailurus", which means "first cat" in Greek. The group of animals to which modern cats belong appeared about 12 million years ago.
25. The largest wild cat today is the Amur tiger. It can grow more than 3.6 m in length (about the size of a small car) and weigh up to 320 kg.
26. The smallest wild cat today is the Black-footed cat. Its females are less than 50 cm in length and can weigh only 1.2 kg.
27. Although many parts of Europe and North America A black cat is considered a bad sign; in the UK and Australia, meeting a black cat portends good luck.
28. The most popular cat breed in the world is the Persian cat, followed by the Raccoon cat (Maine Coon) and the Siamese cat.
29. Some Siamese cats cross their eyes due to the special structure of the optic nerves.
30. There is a breed of cats that love to swim. The wool of the Turkish Van, a breed developed in Central Asia, has a unique texture that makes it waterproof.
31. The most expensive cat in the world named Little Nicky cost its owner $50,000. She is a clone of his former cat, who died of old age.
32. A cat has approximately 12 whiskers on each side of its face.
33. A cat's vision is both better and worse than a human's. Better - because cats see much better in the dark and have a wider angle of peripheral vision. Worse - because they don't distinguish colors like humans. For example, grass appears red to cats.
34. In Spanish-Jewish folklore there is a parable that Adam's first wife, Lilith, turned into a black vampire cat, sucking the blood of sleeping babies. Perhaps it was this fact that gave rise to the belief that a cat can strangle a sleeping baby or “suck” its breath.
35. The most famous comic cat in literature is the Cheshire Cat in Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland. With his ability to disappear, this mysterious character represents the magic and witchcraft historically associated with cats.
36. In the original Italian version of Cinderella, the good fairy godmother was a cat.
37. At the Dutch Embassy in Moscow, staff noticed that two Siamese cats from time to time began to meow and scratch the walls of the building. Their owners finally decided to find out what was going on, thinking they would find mice. Instead, they discovered Russian spy microphones hidden in the walls. The cats heard the microphones when they were on.
38. The ability of cats to find their way home is called “psi travel.” According to experts, cats either determine their location by the angle of sunlight, or cats have magnetized cells in their brains that act like a compass.
39. A cat's jaws do not move from side to side, so the cat cannot chew large pieces of food.
40. Cats very rarely meow at other cats, usually only at people. The cat will most likely snort, purr, or hiss at other cats.
41. A cat's back is very flexible because it has 53 loosely fitting vertebrae. People - only 34.
42. Approximately 1/3 of cat owners believe that their pets can read their minds.
43. All cats hide their claws when at rest, with the exception of the cheetah.
44. Excessive love for cats is called Ailurophilia (from Greek: cats + lover).
45. Most cats were short-haired until, about 100 years ago, experiments with breeding and crossbreeding became fashionable.
46. Cats have 32 muscles that control the outer ear (humans have only 6). This is why cats can turn their ears 180 degrees.
47. One of the reasons that kittens sleep so much is that growth hormone in cats, just like in humans, is released only during sleep.
48. Cats have approximately 20,155 hairs per square centimeter.
49. The heaviest cat listed in the Guinness Book of Records was Himmy from Queensland, Australia. He weighed 21 kg and died at the age of 10.
50. The oldest cat listed in the Guinness Book of World Records was Crème Puff from Austin, Texas, who lived from 1967 to August 6, 2005, and died three days after his thirty-eighth birthday. Cats typically live up to 20 years, which is equivalent to 96 years of human age.
51. In Scotland there is a memorial tower in honor of a cat named Towser, who caught almost 30,000 mice in his life.
52. Cats were brought to Northern and South America Europeans in the 1750s for pest control.
53. The first cat show in history was organized in 1871 in London. Later, cat shows became popular all over the world.
54. The first famous cartoon cat was Felix the Cat, who appeared in 1919.
55. A cat has 230 bones in its body (a human has only 206). The cat does not have a collarbone, so it can fit into any hole the size of its head.
56. The surface of a cat's nose is as unique as human fingerprints.
57. A cat’s heart beats almost twice as fast as a human’s (110 to 140 beats per minute).
58. Cats do not have sweat glands throughout their bodies, like humans do. They only sweat through their paws.
59. In just seven years, one pair of cats and their offspring can produce a total of 420,000 kittens.
60. An adult cat has 30 teeth. Kittens have 26 baby teeth, which fall out at the age of six months.
61. A cat named Dusty set a record for the number of offspring. During her life she gave birth to 420 kittens.
62. Cats are very sensitive to vibration. They can feel the tremors of an earthquake 10 - 15 minutes earlier than people.
63. Unlike dogs, cats have hardly changed during the domestication process.
64. The claws on a cat’s hind paws are not as sharp as those on the front paws.
65. The richest cat in the world, Blackie, inherited £15 million from her owner, Ben Rea.
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